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Displaying 1 - 25 of 237

A Plan for Global Engagement on AI Standards

July 26, 2024
Author(s)
Jesse Dunietz, Elham Tabassi, Mark Latonero, Kamie Roberts
Recognizing the importance of technical standards in shaping development and use of Artificial Intelligence (AI), the President's October 2023 Executive Order on the Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence (EO 14110)

Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Framework: Generative Artificial Intelligence Profile

July 26, 2024
Author(s)
Chloe Autio, Reva Schwartz, Jesse Dunietz, Shomik Jain, Martin Stanley, Elham Tabassi, Patrick Hall, Kamie Roberts
This document is a cross-sectoral profile of and companion resource for the AI Risk Management Framework (AI RMF 1.0) for Generative AI, pursuant to President Biden's Executive Order (EO) 14110 on Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence. The

Forecasting Operation of a Chiller Plant Facility Using Data Driven Models

July 23, 2024
Author(s)
Behzad Salimian Rizi, Afshin Faramarzi, Amanda Pertzborn, Mohammad Heidarinejad
In recent years, data-driven models have enabled accurate prediction of chiller power consumption and chiller coefficient of performance (COP). This study evaluates the usage of time series Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) models to predict chiller

An Adaptable AI Assistant for Network Management

July 3, 2024
Author(s)
Amar Abane, Abdella Battou, Mheni Merzouki
This paper presents a network management AI assistant built with Large Language Models. It adapts at runtime to the network state and specific platform, leveraging techniques like prompt engineering, document retrieval, and Knowledge Graph integration. The

Fiscal Year 2023 Cybersecurity and Privacy Annual Report

May 20, 2024
Author(s)
Patrick D. O'Reilly, Kristina Rigopoulos
During Fiscal Year 2023 (FY 2023) – from October 1, 2022, through September 30, 2023 –the NIST Information Technology Laboratory (ITL) Cybersecurity and Privacy Program successfully responded to numerous challenges and opportunities in security and privacy

An Overarching Quality Evaluation Framework for Additive Manufacturing Digital Twin

April 15, 2024
Author(s)
Yan Lu, Zhuo Yang, Shengyen Li, Yaoyao Fiona Zhao, Jiarui Xie, Mutahar Safdar, Hyunwoong Ko
The key differentiation of digital twins from existing models-based engineering approaches lies in the continuous synchronization between physical and virtual twins through data exchange. The success of digital twins, whether operated automatically or with

An Adaptable AI Assistant for Network Management

April 12, 2024
Author(s)

Amar Abane, Abdella Battou, Mheni Merzouki

This paper presents a network management AI assistant built with Large Language Models. It adapts at runtime to the network state and specific platform, leveraging techniques like prompt engineering, document retrieval, and Knowledge Graph integration. The

AI Use Taxonomy: A Human-Centered Approach

March 26, 2024
Author(s)
Mary Frances Theofanos, Yee-Yin Choong, Theodore Jensen
As artificial intelligence (AI) systems continue to be developed, humans will increasingly participate in human-AI interactions. Humans interact with AI systems to achieve particular goals. To ensure that AI systems contribute positively to human-AI

Improving the TENOR of Labeling: Re-evaluating Topic Models for Content Analysis

March 23, 2024
Author(s)
Zongxia Li, Andrew Mao, Jordan Boyd-Graber, Daniel Stephens, Emily Walpole, Alden A. Dima, Juan Fung
Topic models are a popular tool for understanding text collections, but their evaluation has been a point of contention. Automated evaluation metrics such as coherence are often used, however, their validity has been questioned for neural topic models

Adversarial Machine Learning: A Taxonomy and Terminology of Attacks and Mitigations

January 4, 2024
Author(s)
Apostol Vassilev, Alina Oprea, Alie Fordyce, Hyrum Andersen
This NIST AI report develops a taxonomy of concepts and defines terminology in the field of adversarial machine learning (AML). The taxonomy is built on survey of the AML literature and is arranged in a conceptual hierarchy that includes key types of ML

Facilitating Stakeholder Communication around AI-Enabled Systems and Business Processes

November 21, 2023
Author(s)
Edward Griffor, Matthew Bundas, Chasity Nadeau, Jeannine Shantz, Thanh Nguyen, Marcello Balduccini, Tran Son
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is often critical to the success of modern business processes. Leveraging it, however, is non-trivial. A major hurdle is communication: discussing system requirements among stakeholders with different backgrounds and goals

Labeling Software Security Vulnerabilities

October 1, 2023
Author(s)
Irena Bojanova, John Guerrerio
Labeling software security vulnerabilities would benefit greatly modern artificial intelligence cybersecurity research. The National Vulnerability Database (NVD) partially achieves this via assignment of Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) entries to Common

Neural networks three ways: unlocking novel computing schemes using magnetic tunnel junction stochasticity

September 28, 2023
Author(s)
Matthew Daniels, William Borders, Nitin Prasad, Advait Madhavan, Sidra Gibeault, Temitayo Adeyeye, Liam Pocher, Lei Wan, Michael Tran, Jordan Katine, Daniel Lathrop, Brian Hoskins, Tiffany Santos, Patrick Braganca, Mark Stiles, Jabez J. McClelland
Due to their interesting physical properties, myriad operational regimes, small size, and industrial fabrication maturity, magnetic tunnel junctions are uniquely suited for unlocking novel computing schemes for in-hardware neuromorphic computing. In this

Tuning Arrays with Rays: Physics-Informed Tuning of Quantum Dot Charge States

September 28, 2023
Author(s)
Joshua Ziegler, Florian Luthi, Mick Ramsey, Felix Borjans, Guoji Zheng, Justyna Zwolak
Quantum computers based on gate-defined quantum dots (QDs) are expected to scale. However, as the number of qubits increases, the burden of manually calibrating these systems becomes unreasonable and autonomous tuning must be used. There has been a range

Comparison of Ice-on-Coil Thermal Energy Storage Models

September 13, 2023
Author(s)
Kalyan Ram Kanagala, Amanda Pertzborn
Data collected from the Intelligent Building Agents Laboratory (IBAL) at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) are used to develop a physics-based and four machine learning models of ice-on-coil thermal energy storage (TES): linear
Displaying 1 - 25 of 237