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Can AI Fix Buggy Code? Exploring the Use of Large Language Models in Automated Program Repair
Published
Author(s)
Lan Zhang, Anoop Singhal, Qingtian Zou, Xiaoyan Sun, Peng Liu
Abstract
This article reviews the current human–large language models collaboration approach to bug fixing and points out the research directions toward (the development of) autonomous program repair artificial intelligence agents.
Zhang, L.
, Singhal, A.
, Zou, Q.
, Sun, X.
and Liu, P.
(2025),
Can AI Fix Buggy Code? Exploring the Use of Large Language Models in Automated Program Repair, Computer (IEEE Computer), [online], https://doi.org/10.1109/MC.2025.3527407, https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=959070
(Accessed October 14, 2025)