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Displaying 20076 - 20100 of 73751

Detection of 3D Interconnect Bonding Voids by IR Microscopy

February 20, 2014
Author(s)
Jonny H?glund, Zoltan Kiss, Gyorgy Nadudvari , Zsolt Kovacs, Szabolcs Velkei, Moore Chris, Victor H. Vartanian, Richard A. Allen
There are a number of factors driving 3D integration including reduced power consumption, RC delay, and form factor as well as increased bandwidth. However, before these advantages can be realized, various technical and cost hurdles must be overcome. One

Dipole-Dipole Interactions in TiOPc Adlayers on Ag

February 20, 2014
Author(s)
Steven W. Robey, Xianjie Liu, Yinying Wei, Janice E. Reutt-Robey
The molecular organization in layers of a polar phthalocyanine, titanyl phthalocyanine (TiOPc), on the Ag(110) surface was studied with scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). TiOPc molecules adsorb on Ag(110) in a tilted configuration in contrast to the flat

IAQ 2013 Tools Topic Overview

February 20, 2014
Author(s)
Steven J. Emmerich, Larry Schoen
The complex relationships between indoor and outdoor environmental conditions, coupled with the impacts of climate change, make it more important than ever before that buildings be comfortable and healthy for the occupants yet also energy efficient. This

Inverse Vulcanization of Elemental Sulfur to Prepare Polymeric Electrode Materials for Li-S Batteries

February 20, 2014
Author(s)
Christopher L. Soles, Vladimir P. Oleshko, Jenny J. Kim, Adam Simmonds, Jared Griebel, Jeff Pyun, Jungjin Park, Woo Jin Chung, Woo Tae Kim, Richard Glass, Yung-Eun Sun, Kookheon Char
Sulfur-rich copolymers were synthesized via inverse vulcanization to create electroactive cathode materials for lithium-sulfur battery applications. These materials exhibit enhanced capacity retention (1005 mAh/g at 100 cycles) and extended battery

A Strategy for Testing Graphic File Carving Tools

February 19, 2014
Author(s)
James R. Lyle, Richard P. Ayers
File carving is widely used in digital investigations to extract deleted files from unallocated storage. Usually file carving is applied to file types with a recognizable structure so that unallocated space can be scanned for file components that are then

Framework for Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity

February 19, 2014
Author(s)
Kevin M. Stine, Kim Quill, Gregory A. Witte
Recognizing that the national and economic security of the United States depends on the resilience of critical infrastructure, President Obama issued Executive Order (EO) 13636, Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity, in February 2013. It directed

Top-Down Fabrication of Large-Area GaN Micro and Nano Pillars

February 19, 2014
Author(s)
Albert Davydov, Ratan K. Debnath, B. Wen, Dipak Paramanik, Abhishek Motayed, M. King
Large-area gallim nitride (GaN) nanopillars (NPs) arrays were fabricated by plasma etching of lithographically patterned GaN thin-film grown on Si substrate. Deep-UV lithography, inductively-coupled plasma etching, and follow-on chemical treatments were

Complex Structures of Different CaFe 2 As 2 Samples

February 18, 2014
Author(s)
Bayrammurad Saparov, Claudia Cantoni, Minghu Pan, Thomas C. Hogan, William D. Ratcliff, Stephen D. Wilson, Katharina Fritsch, Bruce D. Gaulin, Athena S. Sefat
We use temperature-dependent X-ray and neutron diffraction, low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy, and room-temperature scanning-transmission electron-microscopy, to investigate the interplay between magnetism and crystal structures in three CaFe

Dependence of Soot Optical Properties on Particle Morphology: Measurements and Model Comparisons

February 18, 2014
Author(s)
James Radney, Rian You, Xiaofei Ma, Joseph Conny, Michael R. Zachariah, Joseph T. Hodges, Christopher D. Zangmeister
We measure the mass-specific absorption and extinction cross sections for laboratory-generated soot aerosols. Two soot morphologies are investigated, both comprising fractal aggregates of nearly spherical monomers. The first type consists of monomer chains

In situ temperature measurements for selective epitaxy of GaN nanowires

February 17, 2014
Author(s)
Kristine A. Bertness, Matthew D. Brubaker, Todd E. Harvey, Shannon M. Duff, Aric W. Sanders, Norman A. Sanford
We demonstrate with spatially resolved, in situ temperature measurements and ex situ reflectance measurements that differences in appearance for masked and unmasked surfaces on patterned growth substrates arise from wavelength-dependent emissivity

Role of salt on adhesion of an epoxy/aluminium (oxide) interface in aqueous environments

February 16, 2014
Author(s)
Christopher C. White, Kar T. Tan, Donald L. Hunston, Justin M. Gorham, Aaron M. Forster, Vogt D. Bryan
The durability of adhesive joints in hostile environments is a major area of concern in structural adhesive bonding. Therefore, understanding the mechanics and mechanisms of degradation of adhesive joints is a key factor for more extensive use in future

Annual Report of the National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program for Fiscal Year 2012

February 14, 2014
Author(s)
John(Jack) R. Hayes Jr., Steven L. McCabe, Edward Laatsch, Joy Pauschke, Bill Leith, John Filson, Tina M. Faecke
This report about the National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program (NEHRP) during fiscal year 2012 is submitted to Congress by the Interagency Coordinating Committee (ICC) of NEHRP, as required by the National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Act of 1977 (42

Hysteresis in Quantized Superfluid Atomtronic Circuit

February 14, 2014
Author(s)
Stephen P. Eckel, Jeffrey Lee, Fred Jendrzejewski, Noel Murray, Charles W. Clark, Christopher J. Lobb, William D. Phillips, Edwards Mark, Gretchen K. Campbell
Atomtronics is an emerging interdisciplinary field that seeks new functionality by creating devices and circuits where ultra-cold atoms play a role analogous to the electrons in electronics. Hysteresis in atomtronic circuits may prove to be a crucial

Role of Random Electric Fields in Relaxors

February 14, 2014
Author(s)
Daniel P. Phelan, Christopher Stock, Jose Rodriguez Rivera, Songxue Chi, Juscelino Leao, Xifa Long, Yujuan Xie, Alexei A. Bokov, Zuo-Guang Ye, Panchapakesan Ganesh, Peter M. Gehring
Pb(Zr 1¿xTi x)O 3 (PZT) and Pb[(Mg 1/3Nb 2/3) 1¿xTi x]O 3 (PMN-xPT) are complex lead-oxide perovskites that display exceptional piezoelectric properties for pseudo-rhombohedral compositions near a tetragonal phase boundary. In PZT these compositions are

Metrological challenges introduced by new tolerancing standards

February 13, 2014
Author(s)
Ed Morse, Yue Peng, Vijay Srinivasan, Craig M. Shakarji
The recent release of ISO has provided designers with a richer set of specification tools for the size of part features, so that various functional requirements can be captured with greater fidelity [2]. However, these tools also bring new challenges and

Supercontinuum generation in an on-chip silica waveguide

February 13, 2014
Author(s)
Scott A. Diddams, Dong Yoon Oh, David Sell, Hansuek Lee, Ki Youl Yang, Kerry J. Vahala
Supercontinuum generation is demonstrated in an on-chip silica spiral waveguide by launching 180-fs pulses from an optical parametric oscillator at the center wavelength 1330 nm. With a coupled pulse energy of 2.17 nJ, the broadest spectrum in the

Framework for Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity, Version 1.0

February 12, 2014
Author(s)
Adam Sedgewick
The national and economic security of the United States depends on the reliable functioning of critical infrastructure. Cybersecurity threats take advantage of the increased complexity and connectivity of critical infrastructure systems, placing the Nation
Displaying 20076 - 20100 of 73751
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