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Search Publications

NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 18501 - 18525 of 73697

Magnetic structure and anisotropy of [Co/Pd]_5/NiFe multilayers

January 9, 2015
Author(s)
Larysa Tryputen, Feng Guo, Liu Frank, T. N. Anh Nguyen, Majid Mohseni, Sunjae Chung, Yeyu Fang, Johan Akerman, Robert McMichael, Caroline Ross
The magnetization behavior, magnetic anisotropy and domain congurations of Co/Pd multilayers with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy capped with permalloy is investigated using magnetometry, magnetic force microscopy and ferromagnetic resonance. The

Multiply-ionized Atoms Isolated at low energy in a Unitary Penning Trap

January 9, 2015
Author(s)
Joseph Tan, Shannon Hoogerheide, Samuel Brewer, Nicholas D. Guise
Ions extracted from the EBIT at NIST are slowed and captured in a Penning trap that is made very compact ( 150 cm3) by a unitary architecture. Measurements after 1 ms of ion storage indicate that the captured ions are distributed with 5(1) eV of energy

Quantum Nonlinear Optics Near Optomechanical Instabilities

January 9, 2015
Author(s)
Xunnong Xu, Michael Gullans, Jacob Taylor
Optomechanical systems provide a unique platform for observing quantum behavior of macro- scopic objects. However, efforts towards realizing nonlinear behavior at the single photon level have been inhibited by the small size of the radiation pressure

Spin-transfer torque switching observed in nanopillar superconducting-magnetic hybrid Josephson junctions

January 9, 2015
Author(s)
Burm Baek, William H. Rippard, Matthew R. Pufall, Samuel P. Benz, Stephen E. Russek, Horst Rogalla, Paul D. Dresselhaus
Combining superconducting and magnetic materials to create novel superconducting devices has been motivated by the discovery of the Josephson critical current (Ics) oscillations with magnetic layer thickness and the demonstration of devices with switchable

Structural Features of Membrane-bound Glucocerebrosidase and a-Synuclein Probed by Neutron Reflectometry and Fluorescence Spectroscopy

January 9, 2015
Author(s)
Thai Leong Yap, Zhiping Jiang, Frank Heinrich, James M. Gruschus, Candace M. Pfefferkorn, Marilia Barros, Joseph E. Curtis, Ellen Sidransky, Jennifer C. Lee
Mutations in glucocerebrosidase (GCase), the enzyme deficient in Gaucher disease, are a common genetic risk factor for the development of Parkinson disease (PD) and related disorders, implicating the role of this lysosomal hydrolase in the disease etiology

Fingerprint Vendor Technology Evaluation

January 8, 2015
Author(s)
Craig I. Watson, Gregory P. Fiumara, Elham Tabassi, Su L. Cheng, Patricia A. Flanagan, Wayne J. Salamon
FpVTE was conducted primarily to assess the current capabilities of fingerprint matching algorithms using operational datasets containing several million subjects. There were three classes of participation that examined various finger combinations from

In-situ Characterization of Polymer-Fullerene Bilayer Stability

January 8, 2015
Author(s)
Lee J. Richter, Regis J. Kline, Hyun Wook Ro, Chad R. Snyder, Andrew A. Herzing, Sebastian Engmann
A consensus is emerging that every phase present in a bulk heterojunction organic photovoltaic (OPV) device is not material pure. In general, there will exist at least one region characterized by a mixture of donor and acceptor. Significant insights into

The Use of Index-Matched Beads in Optical Particle Counters

January 8, 2015
Author(s)
Dean C. Ripple
Although multiple methods are available for counting and sizing of protein particles over a broad range of sizes, differences in physical properties between common polystyrene-bead reference materials and the actual protein particles of interest result in

A Rod-Packing Microporous Hydrogen-Bonded Organic Framework for Highly Selective Separation of C 2 H 2 /CO 2 at Room Temperature

January 7, 2015
Author(s)
Peng Li, Yabing He, Yunfeng Zhao, Linhong Weng, Hailong Wang, Rajamani Krishna, Hui Wu, Wei Zhou, Michael O'Keeffe, Yu Han, Banglin Chen
Self-assembly of well-designed trigonal building subunit with diaminotriazines (DAT)functional groups leads to a unique rod-packing 3D microporous hydrogen-bonded organic framework (HOF-3). This HOF-3 material shows permanent porosity and demonstrates

An efficient curve evolution algorithm for multiphase image segmentation

January 7, 2015
Author(s)
Gunay Dogan
We propose a novel iterative algorithm for segmentation of multiphase images by curve evolution. Specifically, we address a multiphase version of the Chan-Vese piecewise constant segmentation energy. Our algorithm is efficient: it is based on an explicit

Performance Ranking of Refrigerants With Low Global Warming Potential

January 7, 2015
Author(s)
Mark A. Kedzierski, J S. Brown, Junemo Koo
This paper evaluates in a typical air-conditioner the cycle performance of thirty-nine refrigerants identified in the AHRI Low Global Warming Potential (GWP) Alternative Refrigerants Evaluation Program (Low-GWP AREP). The Low-GWP AREP was initiated in

Phase steps and resonator detuning measurements in microresonator frequency combs

January 7, 2015
Author(s)
Pascal P. Del'Haye, Aurelien C. Coillet, William Loh, Katja M. Beha, Scott B. Papp, Scott A. Diddams
Significant progress has been made in the last years towards a better understanding and theoretical modeling of Kerr-effect induced generation of optical frequency combs in microresonators. However, the simultaneous interaction of hundreds or thousands of

The meaning of the universal WLF parameters of glass-forming polymer liquids

January 7, 2015
Author(s)
Jack F. Douglas, Jacek Dudowicz, Karl Freed
Although the Williams-Landell-Ferry (WLF) equation for the segmental relaxation time tau of glass forming materials is one of most commonly encountered relations in polymer physics, the molecular basis for this equation is not well understood. The WLF

Dietary Supplement Laboratory Quality Assurance Program: Exercise K Final Report

January 6, 2015
Author(s)
Melissa M. Phillips, Catherine A. Rimmer, Laura J. Wood
The NIST Dietary Supplement Laboratory Quality Assurance Program (DSQAP) was established in collaboration with the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Office of Dietary Supplements (ODS) in 2007 to enable members of the dietary supplements community to

Citrate-stabilized gold nanoparticles do not impact neural progenitor cell development

January 5, 2015
Author(s)
Kavita M. Jeerage, Tammy L. Oreskovic, Alexandra Curtin, Aric W. Sanders, Rani K. Schwindt, Ann C. Chiaramonti Debay
Gold nanoparticles are promising candidates for medical diagnostics and therapeutics, due to their chemical stability, optical properties, and ease of functionalization. Citrate-stabilized gold nanoparticle reference materials also have potential as

Substitution of Ni for Fe in Superconducting Fe 0.98 Te 0.5 Se 0.5 Depresses the Normal-State Conductivity but not the Magnetic Spectral Weight

January 5, 2015
Author(s)
Jinghui Wang, Ruidan Zhong, Shichao Li, Yuan Gan, Zhijun Xu, Cheng Zhang, T Ozaki, M. Matsuda, Yang Zhao, Qiang Li, Guangyong Xu, Genda Gu, J. M. Tranquada, R. J. Birgeneau, Jinsheng Wen
We have performed systematic resistivity and inelastic neutron scattering measurements on Fe 0.98-zNi zTe 0.5Se 0.5 samples to study the impact of Ni substitution on the transport properties and the low-energy (less than or equal to} 12 meV) magnetic

The Second National Ballistics Imaging Comparison (NBIC-2)

January 5, 2015
Author(s)
Theodore V. Vorburger, James H. Yen, Jun-Feng Song, Robert M. Thompson, Thomas Brian Renegar, Xiaoyu Alan Zheng, D Ott, Martin G. Ols
In response to the guidelines issued by the American Society of Crime Laboratory Directors/Laboratory Accreditation Board (ASCLD/LAB-International) to establish traceability and quality assurance in U.S. crime laboratories, NIST and the ATF initiated a
Displaying 18501 - 18525 of 73697
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