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NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 47976 - 48000 of 143775

Calibrated nanoscale capacitance measurements using a scanning microwave microscope

November 2, 2010
Author(s)
H P. Hubner, M. Moertelmaier, Pavel Kabos, M. Fenner, C Rankl, Atif A. Imtiaz
A scanning microwave microscope (SMM) for spatially resolved capacitance measurements in the attofarad-to-femtofarad regime is presented. The system is based on the combination of an atomic force microscope (AFM) and a performance network analyzer (PNA

High precision, broadband optical measurements with fiber laser frequency combs

November 2, 2010
Author(s)
Nathan R. Newbury, Ian R. Coddington, Esther Baumann, Fabrizio R. Giorgetta, William C. Swann, Alexander M. Zolot
Optical frequency combs have been used extensively, and with remarkable success, to measure the absolute frequency of cw lasers. The use of frequency combs has also expanded to include applications such as precision ranging, component metrology, and

Instabilities as a Measurement Tool for Soft Materials

November 2, 2010
Author(s)
John A. Howarter, Christopher Stafford
Mechanical instabilities such as wrinkles, creases, and folds have long been viewed as a source of frustration for engineers and often a point of curiosity among scientists. Scientists aspire to understand the underlying physics behind the formation of

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Gyroscopes

November 2, 2010
Author(s)
Elizabeth A. Donley
Nuclear magnetic resonance gyroscopes(NMRGs)detect rotation as shift in the Larmor precession frequency of nuclear spins. A review of the open literature on NMRGs is presented, which includes an introduction to the spectroscopic techniques that enable

Thickness dependence of the elastic modulus of tri (8-hydroxyquinolinato) aluminum (III)

November 2, 2010
Author(s)
Jessica M. Torres, Nathan Bakken, Christopher Stafford, Jian Li, Bryan D. Vogt
The intrinsic flexibility of organic molecules has been suggested to enable bendable electronics in comparison to their stiffer, inorganic counterparts. However, very little is known regarding the mechanical properties of these conjugated molecular glasses

A Review of Building Evacuation Models, 2nd Edition

November 1, 2010
Author(s)
Erica D. Kuligowski, Richard D. Peacock, Bryan L. Hoskins
Evacuation calculations are increasingly becoming a part of performance-based analyses to assess the level of life safety provided in buildings. In some cases, engineers are using back-of-the-envelope (hand) calculations to assess life safety, and in

An Application of Combinatorial Methods to Conformance Testing for Document Object Model Events

November 1, 2010
Author(s)
Carmelo Montanez-Rivera, D. Richard Kuhn, Mary C. Brady, Richard M. Rivello, Jenise Reyes Rodriguez, Michael K. Powers
This report describes the use of combinatorial test methods to reduce the cost of testing for the Document Object Model Events standard while maintaining an equivalent level of assurance. More than 36,000 tests - all possible combinations of equivalence

An Optical Frequency Comb Tied to GPS for Laser Frequency/Wavelength Calibration

November 1, 2010
Author(s)
Jack A. Stone Jr., Patrick F. Egan
Optical frequency combs can be employed over a broad spectral range to calibrate laser frequency or vacuum wavelength. This article describes procedures and techniques utilized in the Precision Engineering Division of NIST (National Institute of Standards

Association of Quantum dot nanoparticles with Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm

November 1, 2010
Author(s)
Jayne B. Morrow, Catalina Arango, Richard D. Holbrook
Quantum dots (QDs) of two different surface chemistries (carboxyl (COOH) and poly ethylene glycol (PEG) modified) were utilized to determine the impact of surface functionality on QD mobility and distribution in Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 biofilms

Development of a Candidate Secondary Reference Procedure (immunoassay based measurement procedure of higher metrological order) for Cardiac Troponin I: I. Antibody Characterization and Preliminary Validation

November 1, 2010
Author(s)
James E. Noble, David M. Bunk, R. H. Christenson, Kenneth D. Cole, Hua-Jun He, Alexei Katrukha, Mauro Panteghini, Robert Porter, Heinz Schimmel, Jillian Tate, Lili Wang
The development of a reference measurement procedure to support the cardiac troponin I (cTnI) standardization initiative is described. The reference measurement procedure will be used to assign reference values to serum-based secondary standards. A

Dystopia

November 1, 2010
Author(s)
Isabel M. Beichl
This is an editorial for Computing in Science & Engineering on the subject of undergraduate education.

Effect of 3D Hydrogel Scaffold Stiffness on Human Bone Marrow Stromal Cell Differentiation

November 1, 2010
Author(s)
Carl G. Simon Jr., Sapun Parekh, Marcus T. Cicerone, Sheng Lin-Gibson, Kaushik Chatterjee, Marian F. Young
There is growing recognition cells can sense and respond to the mechanical properties of tissue scaffolds and that these interactions are critical in optimizing scaffold design [1-4]. Previous studies in planar 2D culture format have shown that human bone
Displaying 47976 - 48000 of 143775
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