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Displaying 31101 - 31125 of 143775

THE COMPELLING CASE FOR INDENTATION AS A FUNCTIONAL EXPLORATORY AND CHARACTERIZATION TOOL

September 15, 2015
Author(s)
Robert F. Cook, David B. Marshall, Nitin P. Padture, Michelle L. Oyen, Antonia Pajares, Jodie E. Bradby, Ivar E. Reimanis, Rajan Tandon, Trevor F. Page, George M. Pharr, Brian R. Lawn
The utility of indentation testing for characterizing a wide range of mechanical properties of brittle materials is highlighted in light of recent articles questioning its validity, specifically in relation to the measurement of toughness. Contrary to

VIIRS/J1 Polarization Narrative

September 15, 2015
Author(s)
Keith R. Lykke, Steven W. Brown, Eugene Waluschka, Joel McCorkel, Jeff McIntire, David Moyer, Brendan McAndrew, James B. Young, Eric Fest, James Butler, Tung R. Wang, Eslim O. Monroy, Kevin Turpie, Gerhard Meister, Kurtis J. Thome
The VIS/NIR bands polarization sensitivity of Joint Polar Satellite Sensor 1 (JPSS1) Visible/Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) instrument was measured using a broadband source. While polarization sensitivity for bands M5-M7, I1, and I2 was less

Hydration of Conduction Pores in KcsA Potassium Channel and M2 Proton Channel

September 14, 2015
Author(s)
J L. Blasic, David L. Worcester, Klaus Gawrisch, Philip A. Gurnev, Mihaela Mihailescu
Water-filled hydrophobic cavities of channel proteins serve as gateways for transfer of ions across membrane. However, functional implications of hydration-dehydration transitions remain elusive due to difficulties to detect and quantify water in channel

The Osmotic Virial Repersentation of the Free Energy of Polymer Mixing

September 14, 2015
Author(s)
Jack F. Douglas, August W. Bosse
In this Letter we derive a new representation of the free energy of polymer mixing. We begin with a Flory-Huggins-like free energy of mixing, and assume that the excess free energy of mixing exhibits an arbitrary dependence on the blend composition that

Predictive Models for Min-Entropy Estimation

September 13, 2015
Author(s)
John M. Kelsey, Kerry McKay, Meltem Sonmez Turan
Random numbers are essential for cryptography. In most real-world systems, these values come from a cryptographic pseudorandom number generator (PRNG), which in turn is seeded by an entropy source. The security of the entire cryptographic system then

DESIGN RULES WITH MODULARITY FOR ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING

September 11, 2015
Author(s)
Haeseong J. Jee, Yan Lu, Paul Witherell
Design rules in additive manufacturing (AM) can help ensure manufacturability, which can be viewed as compatibility between designs and the fabrication processes that produce those designs. Additionally, such rules frequently provide direct guidelines or

Orthogonal Analysis of Functional Gold Nanoparticles for Biomedical Applications

September 11, 2015
Author(s)
De-Hao D. Tsai, Yi-Fu Lu, Frank W. DelRio, Tae Joon Cho, Suvajyoti S. Guha, Michael R. Zachariah, Fan Zhang, Andrew J. Allen, Vincent A. Hackley
We report a comprehensive strategy based on implementation of orthogonal measurement techniques to provide critical and verifiable material characteristics for functionalized gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) used in biomedical applications. Thiolated

Analysis of the Second Phase of the 2013-2014 i-Vector Machine Learning Challenge

September 10, 2015
Author(s)
Desire Banse, G R. Doddington, Craig Greenberg, John M. Howard, Alvin F. Martin, Daniel Garcia-Romero, John J. Godfrey, Jaime Hernandez-Cordero, Lisa Mason, Alan McCree, Douglas A. Reynolds
In late 2013 and 2014, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) coordinated an i-vector challenge utilizing data from previous NIST Speaker Recognition Evaluations. Following the evaluation period, a second phase of the challenge was held

FFT-based Alignment of 2d Closed Curves with Application to Elastic Shape Analysis

September 10, 2015
Author(s)
Gunay Dogan, Javier Bernal, Robert Hagwood
For many shape analysis problems in computer vision and scientific imaging (e.g., computational anatomy, morphological cytometry), the ability to align two closed curves in the plane is crucial. In this paper, we concentrate on rigidly aligning pairs of
Displaying 31101 - 31125 of 143775
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