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Search Publications

NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 30526 - 30550 of 73697

Power Loading Effects in Precision 1 Ohm Resistors

August 1, 2008
Author(s)
George R. Jones, Randolph E. Elmquist
Five manganin alloy Thomas-type 1 Ohm resistors serve as primary working standards at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) in the precision potentiometer direct current comparator (DCC) system used for special 1 Ohm customer

Procedures for the Traceability of High Resistance Standards Using a Teraohmmeter

August 1, 2008
Author(s)
Dean G. Jarrett, Marlin E. Kraft, Isabel Castro, Brett Degler, Mark Evans
The Metrology of the Ohm Project in the Quantum Electrical Metrology Division (QEMD) at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) routinely disseminates the U. S. representation of the ohm through our calibration services and measurement

Quantum Computing With Ions

August 1, 2008
Author(s)
David J. Wineland, C Monroe
This article briefly describes methods to generate entanglement and implement quantum information processing with the use of trapped ions. It is intended to give a simple introduction to the techniques involved, the status of the field and indicate future

Recommended Terminology For Microwave Radiometry

August 1, 2008
Author(s)
James P. Randa, Janne Lahtinen, Adriano Camps, A. Gasiewski, Martti Hallikainen, David Leine V, Manuel Martin-Neira, Jeff Piepmeier, Philip Rosenkranz, Christopher Ruf, James Shiue, Niels Skou
We present recommended definitions for common terms in microwave remote-sensing radiometry. Terms are grouped into three chapters: General Terminology, Real-Aperture Radiometers, and Polarimetric Radiometry. AN alphabetical index lists the terms that are

Residential Structure Separation Fire Experiments

August 1, 2008
Author(s)
Alexander Maranghides, Erik L. Johnsson
Building codes often allow structures with window openings and combustible exteriors to be built with as little as 1.8 m (6 ft) of separation between them. In a recent full-scale laboratory experiment at the National Institute of Standards and Technology

Sizing the Bacillus anthracis PA63 Channel with Nonelectrolyte Poly(ethylene glycols)

August 1, 2008
Author(s)
Brian J. Nablo, Kelly Halverson, Joseph W. Robertson, Tam Nguyen, Rekha Panchal, Rick Gussio, Sina Bavari, Oleg V. Krasilnikov, John J. Kasianowicz
Non-electrolyte polymers of poly(ethylene glycol), PEG, were used to estimate the diameter of the ion channel formed by Bacillus anthracis protective antigen 63, PA63. Based on the ability of different molecular weight PEGs to partition into the pore and

Structural Fire Response and Probable Collapse Sequence of World Trade Center Building 7 (Volume 1). Federal Building and Fire Safety Investigation of the World Trade Center Disaster (NIST NCSTAR 1-9) ***DRAFT for Public Comments***

August 1, 2008
Author(s)
Therese P. McAllister, Richard G. Gann, Jason D. Averill, John L. Gross, William L. Grosshandler, James R. Lawson, Kevin B. McGrattan, William M. Pitts, Kuldeep R. Prasad, Fahim Sadek, Harold E. Nelson
This is the primary technical report on the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) investigation of the collapse of World Trade Center Building 7 (WTC 7), conducted under the National Construction Safety Team Act. The investigation

Structural Fire Response and Probable Collapse Sequence of World Trade Center Building 7 (Volume 2). Federal Building and Fire Safety Investigation of the World Trade Center Disaster (NIST NCSTAR 1-9) ***DRAFT for Public Comments***

August 1, 2008
Author(s)
Therese P. McAllister, Richard G. Gann, Jason D. Averill, John L. Gross, William L. Grosshandler, James R. Lawson, Kevin B. McGrattan, William M. Pitts, Kuldeep R. Prasad, Fahim Sadek, Harold E. Nelson
This is the primary technical report on the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) investigation of the collapse of World Trade Center Building 7 (WTC 7), conducted under the National Construction Safety Team Act. The investigation

STWS: A Unified Web Service for IEEE 1451 Smart Transducers

August 1, 2008
Author(s)
Yuyin Song, Kang B. Lee
This paper describes a unified web service for the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 1451 smart transducers stabdards - Smart Transducer Web Services (STWS) developed at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) based

Albedo Measurements and Optical Sizing of Single Aerosol Particles

July 31, 2008
Author(s)
Todd J. Sanford, Daniel Murphy, David S. Thomson, Richard W. Fox
Aerosols play an important role in global climate change by their interactions with incoming solar radiation and outgoing longwave radiation from the planetary surface. The climate effects of aerosols depend on their scattering and absorption properties

Glycosidic Linkage Conformation of Methyl-alpha-Mannopyranoside

July 31, 2008
Author(s)
Orkid Coskuner, Denis E. Bergeron, Luis C. Rincon, Jeffrey W. Hudgens, Carlos A. Gonzalez
We study the preferred conformation of the glycosidic linkage of methyl--mannopyranoside in the gas phase and in aqueous solution. Results obtained utilizing Car Parrinello molecular dynamics (CPMD) simulations are compared to those obtained from

Extending the Notion of Quality from Physical Metrology to Information and Sustainability

July 30, 2008
Author(s)
Gaurav Ameta, Sudarsan Rachuri, Xenia Fiorentini, Mahesh Mani, Steven J. Fenves, Kevin W. Lyons, Ram D. Sriram
In this paper we intend to demonstrate the need for extending the notion of quality from the physical domain to information and, more comprehensively, to sustainability. In physical metrology there are well established principles such as fundamental units

Simulated SEM Images for Resolution Measurement

July 30, 2008
Author(s)
Petr Cizmar, Andras Vladar, Bin Ming, Michael T. Postek
Resolution is a key performance metric, which often defines the quality of a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Traditionally, there is the subjective measurement of the distance between two points on special ''resolution'' samples and there are several

Spectrally Bright and Broad Fiber-Based Heralded Single-Photon Source

July 29, 2008
Author(s)
Elizabeth A. Goldschmidt, M D. Eisaman, Jingyun Fan, Sergey V. Polyakov, Alan L. Migdall
We present the first experimental characterization of a heralded single-photon source based on spontaneous four-wave-mixing in a single-mode microstructure fiber. We measure the second-order correlation function, g(2)(0), to be far below the classical
Displaying 30526 - 30550 of 73697
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