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Displaying 28801 - 28825 of 73697

Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy of Ruddlesden-Popper Sr(n+1)Ti(n)O(3n+1) (n= 1, 2, 3) Thin Films

January 29, 2009
Author(s)
Nathan D. Orloff, Ichiro Takeuchi, James C. Booth, Dazhen Gu, Jordi Mateu, C. J. Fennie, K. M. Rabe, W Tian, D.G. Schlom
We explore the frequency dependent permittivity of Ruddlesden-Popper series Sr(n+1)Ti(n)O(3n+1) (n= 1, 2, 3) thin films as a function of temperature and dc electric-field. Interdigitated capacitors and coplanar waveguides are used to extract the frequency

Security of Cell Phones and PDAs

January 29, 2009
Author(s)
Shirley M. Radack
This bulletin summarizes the information disseminated in NIST Special Publication (SP) 800-124, Guidelines on Cell Phone and PDA Security: Recommendations of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, which was written by Wayne Jansen and Karen

A Comparative Analysis of BGP Anomaly Detection and Robustness Algorithms

January 28, 2009
Author(s)
Kotikalapudi Sriram, Oliver Borchert, Patrick Gleichmann, Douglas C. Montgomery
We present an evaluation methodology for comparison of existing and proposed new algorithms for Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) anomaly detection and robustness. A variety of algorithms and alert tools have been proposed and/or prototyped recently. They

Advancing Automated Demand Response Technology

January 28, 2009
Author(s)
Steven T. Bushby, David G. Holmberg
For several years electric utilities have implemented a wide variety of programs to curtail load in times of stress on the electricity distribution grid or on generating capacity. Although these programs have shared a common goal of reducing peak

Stopwatch and Timer Calibrations (2009 edition)

January 28, 2009
Author(s)
Jeff C. Gust, Robert M. Graham, Michael A. Lombardi
Stopwatch and timer calibrations are perhaps the most common calibrations performed in the field of time and frequency metrology. Hundreds of United States laboratories calibrate many thousands of timing devices annually to meet legal and organizational

Density and Speed of Sound Measurements of Jet A and S-8 Aviation Turbine Fuels

January 27, 2009
Author(s)
Stephanie L. Outcalt, Arno R. Laesecke, Malte B. Freund
The density and speed of sound were measured for three compositions of aviation jet fuel A, and a synthetic fuel (S-8) derived from the Fischer-Tropsch process. Measurements of density and speed of sound were carried out at ambient pressure (83 kPa) with a

Structure and Degeneracy of Vortex Lattice Domains in Pure Superconducting Niobium: A Small-Angle Neutron Scattering Study

January 27, 2009
Author(s)
Mark Laver, E M. Forgan, C Bowell, C D. Dewhurst, S Ramos, A B. Abrahamsen, D. K. Christen, D Fort, S Muhlbauer, J Kohlbrecher, R Cubitt
High-purity niobium exhibits a surprisingly rich assortment of vortex lattice (VL) structures for fields applied parallel to a fourfold symmetry axis, with all observed VL phases made up of degenerate domains that spontaneously break some crystal symmetry

3:1 Magnetization Plateau and Suppression of Ferroelectric Polarization in an Ising Chain Multiferroic

January 26, 2009
Author(s)
Y.-J. Jo, Seoungsu Lee, E. Choi, H. Yi, William D. Ratcliff, Y. Choi, V. Kiryukhin, S.-W. Cheong, L. Balicas
Ferroelectric Ising chain magnet Ca3Co2−xMnxO6 (x≃0.96) was studied in magnetic fields of up to 33 T. Magnetization and neutron-scattering measurements reveal successive metamagnetic transitions from the zero-field ↑↑↓↓ spin configuration to the ↑↑↑↓ state

Origin and Tuning of the Magnetocaloric Effect in the Magnetic Refrigerant Mn1.1Fe0.9(P0.8Ge0.2)

January 26, 2009
Author(s)
Danmin Liu, Ming Yue, Jiuxing Zhang, T. M. McQueen, Jeffrey Lynn, Xiaolu Wang, Ying Chen, Jiying Li, R. J. Cava, X. Liu, Zaven Altounian, Qingzhen Huang
Neutron-diffraction and magnetization measurements have been carried out on a series of samples of the magnetorefrigerant Mn1+yFe1−yP1−xGex. The data reveal that the ferromagnetic and paramagnetic phases correspond to two very distinct crystal structures

Local Bounds on Effective Hamiltonians for Stabilizer Codes

January 22, 2009
Author(s)
Stephen Bullock, Dianne M. O'Leary
This paper introduces various notion of k-locality of stabilizer codes inherited from the associated stabilizer groups. A choice of generators for the group leads to a Hamiltonian with the code in its groundspace, while a Hamiltonian holding the code in

Nuclear quadrupole resonances in compact vapor cells: The crossover between the NMR and the nuclear quadrupole resonance interaction regimes

January 22, 2009
Author(s)
Elizabeth A. Donley, Jonathan Long, Tara C. Liebisch, Eleanor Hodby, Ted Fisher, John E. Kitching
We trace the transformation of I = 3/2 131-Xe nuclear spin resonances from the pure nuclear quadrupole regime to the quadrupole-perturbed Zeeman regime. We achieve large nuclear quadrupole shifts by using a 1mm 3 cubic cell with walls of different

Fire Fighting Tactics under Wind Driven Conditions: Laboratory Experiments

January 21, 2009
Author(s)
Daniel M. Madrzykowski, Stephen Kerber
Eight full scale experiments were conducted to examine the impact of wind on fire spread through a multi-room structure and examine the capabilities of wind control devices (WCD) and externally applied water streams to mitigate the hazard. The principle

Information Technology Laboratory Brochure

January 21, 2009
Author(s)
Elizabeth B. Lennon
This brochure describes the Information Technology Laboratory (ITL) at NIST, including mission, core competencies, resources, products, and customers. It details ITL's eight programs and concludes with contact information.

Simple Connections in Alkali Adsorption

January 21, 2009
Author(s)
John William Gadzuk
Stimulated by recent two-photon photoemission spectroscopy and density functional theory (DFT) studies by Petek and coworkers, a retrospective look at some fundamentals in the theory of ionic alkali adsorption on metal surfaces is presented that provides a

Thermal Decomposition Kinetics of Propylcyclohexane

January 21, 2009
Author(s)
Jason A. Widegren, Thomas J. Bruno
As part of a large-scale thermophysical property measurement project, the decomposition kinetics of propylcyclohexane was investigated. Decomposition reactions were performed at 375, 400, 425, and 450 °C in stainless steel ampoule reactors. At each

Introducing "Insecure IT"

January 20, 2009
Author(s)
David R. Kuhn, Hart Rossman, Simon Liu
This article introduces a new department for IT Professional that will cover security in IT systems, ranging from desktops to global e-commerce networks. Our goal is to offer ideas to improve IT security, both by looking at ways it can go wrong as well as
Displaying 28801 - 28825 of 73697
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