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Displaying 26501 - 26525 of 73960

Guide to Adopting and Using the Security Content Automation Protocol (SCAP), Version 1.0

July 27, 2010
Author(s)
Stephen D. Quinn, Karen A. Scarfone, Matthew P. Barrett, Christopher S. Johnson
The purpose of this document is to provide an overview of the Security Content Automation Protocol (SCAP). This document discusses SCAP at a conceptual level, focusing on how organizations can use SCAP-enabled tools to enhance their security posture. It

A NIST Disciplined Oscillator

July 26, 2010
Author(s)
Michael A. Lombardi
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) now offers a service that provides customers with an oscillator locked to UTC(NIST), the United States national standard for frequency and time. A NIST disciplined oscillator (NISTDO) works by

Challenges in SIM to Create a Coordination Program for Time and Frequency

July 26, 2010
Author(s)
J. Mauricio Lopez-Romero, Michael A. Lombardi
The Sistema Interamericano de Metrologia (SIM), one of the world s five major regional metrology organizations (RMOs) recognized by the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM), is comprised of national metrology institutes (NMIs) located in all 34

Demonstration of a Meissner-Effect Transition Edge Sensor

July 26, 2010
Author(s)
Solomon I. Woods, Stephen M. Carr, Timothy M. Jung, Adriaan C. Carter, Raju V. Datla
We have built and tested a transition edge sensor which monitors temperature change by measuring magnetic flux expulsion from a superconducting element. Flux change is sensed by a dc SQUID coupled to the element using a flux transformer in a gradiometer

An Integrated Interactive Visualization and Analysis Environment to study the Impact of Fire on Building Structures

July 25, 2010
Author(s)
Dilip K. Banerjee, John L. Gross, Pradeep R. Gaddam, Thomas M. Olano, William J. Hess, Judith E. Terrill, Terence J. Griffin, John G. Hagedorn, John T. Kelso, Steven G. Satterfield
We have created an integrated interactive visualization and analysis environment, that can be used immersively or on the desktop, to study the interaction among fire, heat transfer, and structural deformation computed from three linked simulations. In this

Full-wave Evaluation of Carbon Nanotubes as Microwave Interconnects

July 25, 2010
Author(s)
Kichul Kim, Paul Rice, Pavel Kabos, Dejan Filipovic
Microwave interconnect configurations composed of single wall carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are studied in this paper. Specifically, an atomic layer deposition (ALD) enabled nano-coaxial line with individual CNTs comprising the inner conductor, CNT Goubau line

Lights, Camera, Metrology: Introducing the Metrology Careers Outreach DVD

July 25, 2010
Author(s)
Elizabeth J. Benham
The National Conference of Standards Laboratories International (NCSLI) 164 Education Liaison and Outreach Committee has coordinated the development of a Metrology Career Multimedia DVD, titled "Find a Cool Career in Metrology." The DVD is designed for use

Measuring Step Gauges Using the NIST M48 CMM

July 25, 2010
Author(s)
John R. Stoup, Bryon S. Faust
The Moore M48 coordinate measuring machine (CMM) has provided NIST with unique and very flexible measurement capabilities for many years. The machine’s state of the art performance was further improved following the move of the machine into the new

NONLINEAR MODAL ANALYSIS AND SUPERPOSITION

July 25, 2010
Author(s)
Kevin K. Wong, John L. Harris
Linear modal analysis and superposition technique has been used extensively in earthquake engineering and seismic applications for decades, and it is here extended to the nonlinear domain by representing the material nonlinearity using the force analogy

Quantum-Based SI Traceable Electric-Field Probe

July 25, 2010
Author(s)
Joshua A. Gordon, Christopher L. Holloway, Steven R. Jefferts, Thomas P. Heavner
We are presently investigating the feasibility of developing a technique that will allow direct traceable microwave electric field (E-field) measurements. The new approach is based on atomic rf-resonance spectroscopy, where an applied electrical field

Superconducting Transition-Edge Sensors for Waveguide Coupled Single Photon Detection

July 25, 2010
Author(s)
Anna E. Fox, Adriana E. Lita, Brice R. Calkins, Kevin L. Silverman, Richard P. Mirin, Sae Woo Nam
We present the design and important preliminary superconducting properties of an evanescently coupled number resolving single photon detector operating near 1550 nm in development for integration into a silicon-on-insulator waveguide based optical system.

Temperature stabilization system with millikelvin gradients for refractometry

July 25, 2010
Author(s)
Patrick F. Egan, Jack A. Stone Jr.
Refractometry of air is a central problem for interferometer-based dimensional measurements. Refractometry at the 10^{-9} level is only valid if air temperature gradients are controlled at the millikelvin level. Very precise tests of second-generation NIST

A Shape-based Searching System for Industrial Components

July 24, 2010
Author(s)
Chun Pan (Benny) Cheung, Afzal A. Godil
A web-based application has been developed for shape-based searching for industrial components. The application is based on Flex, which is excellent at providing highly interactive user interfaces, and O3D, which can display 3D models in a web browser

Generation of optical Schrodinger cat states by number-resolved squeezed photon subtraction

July 23, 2010
Author(s)
Thomas Gerrits, Scott C. Glancy, Tracy S. Clement, Brice R. Calkins, Adriana E. Lita, Aaron J. Miller, Alan L. Migdall, Aaron J. Miller, Sae Woo Nam, Richard P. Mirin, Emanuel H. Knill
We have generated and measured an approximation of an optical Schrödinger cat state by photon subtraction from squeezed vacuum. Figure 1 shows the experimental scheme. Photons are probabilistically subtracted from squeezed vacuum and detected with a photon

Joint spectral distribution of a periodically poled KTP source for quantum information applications

July 23, 2010
Author(s)
Thomas Gerrits, Burm Baek, Martin J. Stevens, Tracy S. Clement, Sae Woo Nam, Robert Hadfield, Ryan Bennink, Warren Grice, Sander N. Dorenbos, Tony Zijlstra, Teun Klapwijk, Val Zwiller
We present our experimental results obtained from a periodically poled KTP (pp-KTP) crystal designed to produce a pure squeezed vacuum near 1550 nm. A pure squeezed vacuum in a single mode is one of the building blocks towards high fidelity optical cat

Ground-based observatory operations optimized and enhanced by direct atmospheric measurements

July 22, 2010
Author(s)
John T. McGraw, Peter C. Zimmer, Azzam Mansour, Dean C. Hines, Anthony B. Hull, Lisa Rossmann, Daniel C. Zirzow, Steven W. Brown, Gerald T. Fraser, Keith R. Lykke, Allan W. Smith, John T. Woodward IV, Christopher W. Stubbs
Earth's atmosphere represents a turbulent, turbid refractive element for every ground-based telescope. We describe the significantly enhanced and optimized operation of observatories supported by the combination of a lidar and spectrophotometer that allows

Hyper-Ramsey spectroscopy of optical clock transitions

July 22, 2010
Author(s)
Christopher W. Oates, V. I. Yudin, A. V. Taichenachev, Zeb Barber, Nathan D. Lemke, Andrew D. Ludlow, U Sterr, Ch. Lisdat, F Riehle
We present nonstandard optical Ramsey schemes that use pulses individually tailored in duration, phase and frequency to cancel spurious frequency shifts related to the excitation itself. In particular, the field shifts and their uncertainties can be
Displaying 26501 - 26525 of 73960
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