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NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 8301 - 8325 of 9859

Predicting structural properties of fluids by thermodynamic extrapolation

May 16, 2018
Author(s)
Nathan Mahynski, Sally Jiao, Harold W. Hatch, Marco A. Blanco Medina, Vincent K. Shen
We describe a methodology for extrapolating the structural properties of multicomponent fluids from one thermodynamic state to another. These properties generally include features of a system that may be computed from an individual configuration such as

An Examination of National Supply-Chain Flow Time

December 4, 2017
Author(s)
Douglas Thomas, Anand M. Kandaswamy
The US and other national governments invest in research and development to spur competitiveness in their domestic manufacturing industries. However, there are limited studies on identifying the research efforts that will have the largest possible return

Crystallographic Data Sources

February 19, 2017
Author(s)
Vicky L. Karen
Crystallography has a long and successful history of self-organization and was one of the first areas to create numerical scientific databases. Virtually all structure determinations have been archived in databases that allow ready access and complete

Numerical Modeling of Fire Spread Through Individual Trees and Shrubs

February 19, 2017
Author(s)
William E. Mell, Samuel Manzello, Alexander Maranghides
Fire spread through suspended vegetation, such as tree crowns, is a basic component of wildland fires. Most models of fire spread do not resolve the burning of individual trees. Instead, fire spread through a forest canopy, representing a collection tree

Pathloss Models for Indoor Hotspot Deployment at 83.5 GHz

December 3, 2016
Author(s)
Camillo Gentile, Jelena Senic, Peter B. Papazian, Jae-Kark Choi, Kate Remley
Conventional pathloss models are based on the received power from an omnidirectional antenna. Millimeter-wave receivers, conversely, will feature highly directional antennas that can be steered towards the angle with maximum power, exploiting their high

Planning Algorithms for Multi-Setup Multi-Pass Robotic Cleaning with Oscillatory Moving Tools

November 17, 2016
Author(s)
Ariyan M. Kabir, Joshua D. Langsfeld, Shaurya Shriyam, Vinaichandra S. Rachakonda, Cunbo Zhuang, Krishnanand N. Kaipa, Jeremy Marvel, Satyandra K. Gupta
We describe planning algorithms for cleaning stains on a curved object. Removing the stain may require multiple reorientations of the part and some portions of the stain may require multiple cleaning passes. The experimental setup involves two robot arms

Assessing the Impact of NIST's Forensic Publications and Collaborations

November 8, 2016
Author(s)
Susan L. Makar, Amanda J. Malanowski
Forensics at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) crosses many disciplines and includes computer forensics, firearms analysis, trace analysis, and forensic biometrics, including fingerprints and DNA analysis. This research and the

Loading Protocols for ASCE 41 Backbone Curves

November 1, 2016
Author(s)
Bruce F. Maison, Matthew Speicher
ASCE 41-13 is an industry standard for seismic evaluation and retrofit of existing buildings. Alternative component modeling and acceptance criteria are based on a backbone curve constructed from an envelope of component hysteresis loops derived via

Combinatorial Analysis of Diagonal, Box and Greater-Than Polynomials as Packing Functions

November 1, 2015
Author(s)
Pepe Torres Jimenez, Nelson Rangel-Valdez, Raghu N. Kacker, James F. Lawrence
Packing functions (PFs) are bijections between a set of m-dimensional vectors V over N m and nonnegative integers N. PFs have several applications, e.g. in partitioning schemes or text compression. Two important categories of PFs are diagonal polynomials

Impact of Decision and Allocation Rules on Selection Decisions

June 2, 2015
Author(s)
Dennis D. Leber, Jeffery W. Herrmann
The quality of a selection decision is a function of the decision rule used and the data collected to support the decision. When physical measurements are the basis of the decision data, the measurement sampling scheme controls measurement uncertainty and

Practical Limitations of NTP Time Transfer

April 12, 2015
Author(s)
Andrew N. Novick, Michael A. Lombardi
The Network Time Protocol (NTP) is commonly utilized to synchronize computer clocks in packet-switched, wide area networks (WANs) such as the public Internet. The delay asymmetry in WANs, often due to inconsistent routing and/or bandwidth saturation, is

Framework for Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity

February 19, 2014
Author(s)
Kevin M. Stine, Kim Quill, Gregory A. Witte
Recognizing that the national and economic security of the United States depends on the resilience of critical infrastructure, President Obama issued Executive Order (EO) 13636, Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity, in February 2013. It directed

Dynamical Arrest in Adhesive Hard-Sphere Dispersions Driven by Rigidity Percolation

December 6, 2013
Author(s)
Nestor E. Valadez-Perez, Yun Liu, Aaron P. R. Eberle, Norman J. Wagner, Ramon Castaneda-Priego
One major goal in condensed matter physics is identifying the physical mechanisms that lead to arrested states of matter, especially gels and glasses. The complex nature and microscopic details of each particular system are relevant. However, from both
Displaying 8301 - 8325 of 9859
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