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Displaying 51 - 75 of 73721

Topological Initialization for Multidimensional Scaling

September 16, 2025
Author(s)
Melinda Kleczynski, Anthony Kearsley
Multidimensional scaling is a popular technique for visualizing dissimilarities between objects in complex datasets. For a single dataset, different initial configurations for multidimensional scaling may produce representations with qualitatively

Securing the Future of NMR Metabolomics Reproducibility: A Call for Standardized Reporting

September 15, 2025
Author(s)
Tracey Johnston, Fabio Casu, Amanda Bayless, Erik Andersson, Robert Brua, Munki Choo, Arthur S. Edison, Hamid R. Eghbalnia, Candace Fleischer, Goncalo J Gouveia, Jeffrey C. Hoch, Gagandeep Kaur, Da-Wei Li, Wimal Pathmasiri, Istvan Pelczer, Fay Probert, Daniel Raftery, David Rovnyak, Michael Secreto, Panteleimon Takis, Mario Uchimiya, David S Wishart, Ali Yilmaz, Lloyd Sumner, Robert Powers, Valerie Copie, Teklab Gebregiworgis
Metabolomics has been a rapidly growing multidisciplinary field with ever increasing demand and usability, attracting a surge of new researchers. While their varied skill sets, questions, and approaches enrich the field with fresh perspectives and

On-chip multi-timescale spatiotemporal optical synchronization

September 12, 2025
Author(s)
Lida Xu, Mahmoud Mehrabad, Christopher Flower, Gregory Moille, Alessandro Restelli, Daniel Suarez-Forero, Yanne Chembo, Sunil Mittal, Kartik Srinivasan, Mohammad Hafezi
Mode locking is foundational to nonlinear optics, enabling advances in metrology, spectroscopy, and communications. However, it remains unexplored in nonharmonic, multi-timescale regimes. Here, we realize on-chip multi-timescale synchronization using

Effects of Silica, Fe(II), and Mn(II) on Electrochemical Lithium Intercalation: Implication for Lithium Extraction from Geothermal Brines

September 11, 2025
Author(s)
Yongchang Yu, Christopher Stafford, Lingchen Kong, Keven Mckenzie Jr, Michael Wagner, Xitong Liu
Electrochemical lithium intercalation is a promising direct lithium extraction technology owing to its high lithium selectivity and elimination of chemical usage, making it an environmentally friendly solution for lithium extraction from geothermal brine

Thermal Exposure of Objects Near Burning Electrical Enclosures

September 11, 2025
Author(s)
Kevin McGrattan, Isaac Leventon, Scott Bareham, Gabriel Taylor
This report documents a series of fire experiments performed within steel electrical enclosures and on open "ladder back" cable trays. The first objective is to measure the heat release rates and qualitatively understand the burning behavior of circuit

Efficient production of sodium Bose-Einstein condensates in a hybrid trap

September 10, 2025
Author(s)
Ian Spielman, Stephen Eckel, Gretchen Campbell, Yanda Geng, Shouvikl Mukherjee, Swarnav Banik, Monica Gutierrez~Galan, Hector Sosa-Martinez, Madison Anderson
We describe an apparatus that efficiently produces $^23}$Na Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) in a hybrid trap that combines a quadrupole magnetic field with a far-detuned optical dipole trap. Using a Bayesian optimization framework, we systematically

Symmetry-breaking induced surface magnetization in non-magnetic RuO2

September 8, 2025
Author(s)
Quoc Dai Ho, Quang To, Ruiqi Hu, Garnett Bryant, Anderson Janotti
Altermagnetism is a newly identified phase of magnetism distinct from ferromagnetism and antiferromagnetism. RuO2 has been considered a prototypical metallic altermagnet with a critical temperature higher than room temperature. Previous interpretations of

Accurate Unsupervised Photon Counting from Transition Edge Sensor Signals

September 5, 2025
Author(s)
Nicolas Dalbec-Constant, Guillaume Thekkadath, Duncan England, Thomas Gerrits, Nicolas Quesada
We compare methods for signal classification applied to voltage traces from transition edge sensors (TES) which are photon-number resolving detectors fundamental for accessing quantum advantages in information processing, communication and metrology. We

Effect of Hydrogen Concentration on Neutron Moderation of Hydrides at 900 K

September 5, 2025
Author(s)
Moiz Butt, Abdullah Weiss, Erik Pavlina, Thomas Nizolek, Michael Hahn, Caitlin Kohnert, Sean McDeavit, Erik Luther
The neutron attenuation and permeation characteristics of several metal hydrides were studied to determine the efficacy of metal hydrides as neutron moderators and shields. These metal hydrides comprised yttrium, zirconium, and yttrium-chromium-based

Speciation of cesium in a radiocesium-bearing microparticle emitted from Unit 1 during the Fukushima nuclear accident by XANES spectroscopy using transition edge sensor

September 5, 2025
Author(s)
Yoshio Takahashi, Shinya Yamada, Hikaru Miura, Yuichi Kurihara, Oki Sekizawa, Kiyofumi Nitta, Tadashi Hashimoto, Masato Tanaka, Minako Kurisu, Shinji Okada, Takaaki Itai, Hiroki Suga, Teruhiko Kashiwabara, Kohei Sakata, Hideyuki Tatsuno, Ryota Hayakawa, Hirotaka Suda, Takaya Ohashi, Yoshitaka Ishisaki, Takuma Okumura, Yuto Ichinohe, Tasuku Hayashi, Yuki Imai, Hirofumi Noda, Toru Tamagawa, Tadaaki Isobe, Toshiyuki Azuma, William Doriese, Joel Ullom, Daniel Swetz, Malcolm Durkin, Galen O'Neil, Satoshi Kohjiro, Shogo Higaki, Daisuke Tsumune, Masayoshi Yamamoto, Tomoya Uruga
The chemical state of radiocesium (RCs) was determined using X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) in fluorescence mode and microbeam X-ray fluorescence (μ-XRF) mapping for the cesium (Cs) incorporated in a radiocesium-bearing silica microparticle

Dietary Supplement Laboratory Quality Assurance Program: Exercise 3 Final Report

September 4, 2025
Author(s)
Jenna Klingsick, Hugh Hayes, Elena Wood
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Dietary Supplement Laboratory Quality Assurance Program (DSQAP) was launched in 2007 as a collaboration with the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Office of Dietary Supplements (ODS). The DSQAP

Topology and Kinetic Pathways of Colloidosome Assembly and Disassembly

September 4, 2025
Author(s)
Raymond Adkins, Joanna Robaszewski, Seungwoo Shin, Fridtjof Brauns, Leroy Jia, Ayantika Khanra, Prerna Sharma, Robert Pelcovits, Thomas Powers, Zvonimir Dogic
Liquid shells, such as lipid vesicles, emulsions, and soap bubbles, are ubiquitous throughout biology, engineered matter, and everyday life. Their creation or disintegration is defined by a singularity separating topologically distinct one-boundary

Metrological Near-Room-Temperature Photon-Number-Resolving Detector: a Design Study

September 3, 2025
Author(s)
Zachary Levine, Joshua Bienfang, Alan Migdall, Neil Zimmerman
We describe and model a non-cryogenic optical detector designed to count incident photons with metrological accuracy. Our design consists of a semiconductor device operating at −10 °C and is predicted to resolve pulses of up to 10 photons with an error

Multi-Factor Authentication for Criminal Justice Information Systems: Implementation Considerations for Protecting Criminal Justice Information

September 3, 2025
Author(s)
William Fisher, Jason Ajmo, Sudhindra Umarji, Spike Dog, Mark Russell, Karen Scarfone
Most recent cybersecurity breaches have involved compromised credentials. Migrating from single-factor to multi-factor authentication (MFA) reduces the risk of compromised credentials and unauthorized access. Both criminal and noncriminal justice agencies

Quantitative Analysis of the Crystallinity of CoFeB Layers in Magnetic Random-Access Memory (MRAM) Stacks Using Extended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure Spectroscopy

September 3, 2025
Author(s)
Bruce Ravel, Matthias Gottwald, Christian Lavoie, Jean Jordan-Sweet, Steve Brown, Guohan Hu
Using Extended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure spectroscopy (EXAFS), we demonstrate a quantitative method to evaluate the degree of crystallization of thin CoFeB-based structures used in Spin Transfer Torque Magnetic Random-Access Memory (STT-MRAM). This

Multi-facility comparison of InGaAs trap detector responsivity for optical fiber power

September 1, 2025
Author(s)
Kyle Rogers, Jeanne Houston, Zeus Ruiz Gutierrez, Matthew Spidell, Padraic Aither, Marty Gould, John Lehman
The absolute responsivity of an optical detector in a trap configuration has been investigated in the interest of high-accuracy fiber-coupled measurements for commercial optical fiber power meters and fiber-coupled single-photon detector calibrations. The

Assessing support structures for early career researchers at NIST

August 29, 2025
Author(s)
Justyna Zwolak, Robert Dalka
This report summarizes the findings of the workforce preparation assessment initiative at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) using the Aspects of Postdoctoral Researcher Experience Scale survey. It provides an assessment of the
Displaying 51 - 75 of 73721
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