NOTICE: Due to a lapse in annual appropriations, most of this website is not being updated. Learn more.
Form submissions will still be accepted but will not receive responses at this time. Sections of this site for programs using non-appropriated funds (such as NVLAP) or those that are excepted from the shutdown (such as CHIPS and NVD) will continue to be updated.
An official website of the United States government
Here’s how you know
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
Physical Models for 2.4 mm and 3.5 mm Coaxial VNA Calibration Kits Developed within the NIST Microwave Uncertainty Framework
Published
Author(s)
Jeffrey A. Jargon, Chihyun Cho, Dylan F. Williams, Paul D. Hale
Abstract
We develop physical models of commercially available 2.4 mm and 3.5 mm coaxial calibration kits for vector network analyzers. These models support multiline thru-reflect-line (TRL) and open-short-load-thru (OSLT) calibrations, and include error mechanisms in each of the standardsconstituent parameters that can be utilized by the NIST Microwave Uncertainty Framework to propagate uncertainties. For both connector sizes, we calibrate a network analyzer using the two calibration methods, and compare measurements and uncertainties made on a number of verification devices. In both cases, we show that the two calibrations agree to within their respective uncertainties.
Jargon, J.
, Cho, C.
, Williams, D.
and Hale, P.
(2015),
Physical Models for 2.4 mm and 3.5 mm Coaxial VNA Calibration Kits Developed within the NIST Microwave Uncertainty Framework, 85th ARFTG Microwave Measurement Symposium, Phoenix, AZ, [online], https://doi.org/10.1109/ARFTG.2015.7162913
(Accessed October 25, 2025)