Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Microsensors in Dynamic Backgrounds: Toward Real-Time Breath Monitoring

Published

Author(s)

Kurt D. Benkstein, Baranidharan Raman, Christopher B. Montgomery, C Martinez, Stephen Semancik

Abstract

We evaluated MEMS microsensor array with chemi-resistive elements for use as a non-invasive clinical diagnostic tool to detect the presence or absence of trace amounts of disease biomarkers in simulated breath samples. The microsensor environment was periodically altered between air (20% relative humidity) and simulated breath (77% nitrogen, 16% oxygen, 4% carbon dioxide, 2% water) samples creating a dynamic background. Acetone, a disease marker for diabetes, was spiked into select simulated breath samples at relevant concentrations (0.5 µmol/mol to 8 µmol/mol) to pose a diagnostic problem for the sensor array. Using standard statistical dimensionality reduction and classification algorithms, we compared the ability of a variety of sensing materials to detect and recognize the disease marker. Our analyses indicate that the porous, doped nanoparticle materials (antimony-doped tin oxide microshell films and niobium-doped titanium dioxide nanoparticle films) are best for the recognition problem (acetone present vs. absent), but that tungsten oxide and tin oxide films are better at the quantification task (high vs. low concentrations of acetone).
Citation
IEEE Sensors Journal
Volume
10
Issue
1

Keywords

bioscience & health - diagnostics, chemistry - chemical analysis - gas phase sensing, nanotechnology - nanostructured materials

Citation

Benkstein, K. , Raman, B. , Montgomery, C. , Martinez, C. and Semancik, S. (2010), Microsensors in Dynamic Backgrounds: Toward Real-Time Breath Monitoring, IEEE Sensors Journal (Accessed October 9, 2024)

Issues

If you have any questions about this publication or are having problems accessing it, please contact reflib@nist.gov.

Created January 15, 2010, Updated February 19, 2017