Linteris, G.
(2004),
Limits to the Effectiveness of Metal-Containing Fire Suppressants, NIST Interagency/Internal Report (NISTIR), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, [online], https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.IR.7177
(Accessed October 12, 2025)
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Limits to the Effectiveness of Metal-Containing Fire Suppressants
Published
Author(s)
Abstract
This report reviews the literature on metal inhibition of flames and identifies metal species with potential as fire suppressant additives. To provide a basis for discussion, the detailed mechanism of inhibition of iron is reviewed, and the reasons for its loss of effectiveness are described. The demonstrated flame inhibiting properties of other metals is then discussed, followed by a description of the potential loss of effectiveness for these other metals.Citation
NIST Interagency/Internal Report (NISTIR) - 7177
Report Number
7177
NIST Pub Series
Pub Type
NIST Pubs
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Keywords
fire suppression, flame inhibition, Halon replacements, metal flame inhibitors
Citation
Issues
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Created December 1, 2004, Updated November 10, 2018