NOTICE: Due to a lapse in annual appropriations, most of this website is not being updated. Learn more.
Form submissions will still be accepted but will not receive responses at this time. Sections of this site for programs using non-appropriated funds (such as NVLAP) or those that are excepted from the shutdown (such as CHIPS and NVD) will continue to be updated.
An official website of the United States government
Here’s how you know
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
Horizontal Convective Boiling of Refrigerants and Refrigerant Mixtures Within a Micro-Fin Tube
Published
Author(s)
L J. Hamilton, Mark A. Kedzierski, M P. Kaul
Abstract
This paper presents local convective boiling measurements in a micro-fin tube for four pure refrigerants: R22, R32, R125, and R134a; and four refrigerant mixtures: R410B (R32/125, 45/55 % mass), R32/R134a (28/72 % and 30/70% mass) and, R407C (R32/125/134a, 25/23/52 % mass). Flow boiling heat transfer coefficients for the mixtures' pure components and R22 weremeasured to establish a baseline for the heat transfer degradation calculations. The measured convective boiling Nusselt numbers for all of the test refrigerants were correlated to a single expression consisting of a product of dimensionless properties. The correlation was shown to predict some existing data from the literature within 20%. The degradation in heat transfer performance of the mixtures was found to range from 1 - 50% for all refrigerants tested.
Hamilton, L.
, Kedzierski, M.
and Kaul, M.
(2005),
Horizontal Convective Boiling of Refrigerants and Refrigerant Mixtures Within a Micro-Fin Tube, NIST Interagency/Internal Report (NISTIR), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, [online], https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.IR.7243, https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=860975
(Accessed October 20, 2025)