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High-brightness lasing at submicrometer enabled by droop-free fin light-emitting diodes (LEDs)

Published

Author(s)

Robin P. Hansen, Amit K. Agrawal, Michael Shur, Jerry Tersoff, Babak Nikoobakht, Yuqin Zong

Abstract

"Efficiency droop," i.e., a decline in brightness of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) at high electrical currents, limits the performance of all commercial LEDs and has limited the output power of submicrometer LEDs and lasers to nanowatts. We present a fin p-n junction LED pixel that eliminates efficiency droop, allowing LED brightness to increase linearly with current. With record current densities of 1000 kA/cm2, the LEDs transition to lasing, with brightness over 20 W. Despite a light extraction efficiency of only 15%, these devices exceed the output power of any previous electrically driven submicrometer LED or laser pixel by 100 to 1000 times while showing comparable external quantum efficiencies. Modeling suggests that spreading of the electron-hole recombination region in fin LEDs at high injection levels suppresses the nonradiative Auger recombination processes. Further refinement of this design is expected to enable a new generation of high-brightness LED and laser pixels for macro- and microscale applications.
Citation
Science Advances
Volume
6
Issue
33

Keywords

Light Emitting Diode, Fin, nanofin, efficiency droop, Auger recombination, nanocrystal, p-n junction

Citation

Hansen, R. , Agrawal, A. , Shur, M. , Tersoff, J. , Nikoobakht, B. and Zong, Y. (2020), High-brightness lasing at submicrometer enabled by droop-free fin light-emitting diodes (LEDs), Science Advances, [online], https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aba4346, https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=929221 (Accessed October 8, 2024)

Issues

If you have any questions about this publication or are having problems accessing it, please contact reflib@nist.gov.

Created August 13, 2020, Updated October 12, 2021