Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

A Hard Core/Soft Shell Microstructural Model for Studying Percolation and Transport in Three-Dimensional Composite Media

Published

Author(s)

Dale P. Bentz, Edward J. Garboczi, Kenneth A. Snyder

Abstract

This user's manual provides documentation and computer program listings for the three-dimensional hard core/soft shell microstructure model developed at the National Institute of Standards and Technology. The model has been developed to represent the three phase microstructure of a concrete composite consisting of a bulk matrix (cement paste), hard core particles located at random in the bulk (aggregates), and a concentric soft shell surrounding each hard core particle (interfacial transition zone paste). However, this microstructural model is generic in nature and has also been applied to modelling air voids in concrete, macro-defect-free cements, and silica sol gels. Any system consisting of partially overlapping or totally non-overlapping spherical particles can be modelled using the developed computer programs, perhaps with some minor modifications. In addition to generating a representative 3-D microstructure, the programs can also be used to assess the percolation characteristics of the microstructure and estimate a diffusivity (or electrical or thermal conductivity) for the composite media. Complete program listings and example datafiles are provided in the appendices of this documentation and the software is also available for dowloading via anonymous ftp.
Citation
NIST Interagency/Internal Report (NISTIR) - 6265
Report Number
6265

Keywords

building technology, computer modeling, concrete, diffusivity, hard core/soft shell, microstructure, percolation, simulation

Citation

Bentz, D. , Garboczi, E. and Snyder, K. (1999), A Hard Core/Soft Shell Microstructural Model for Studying Percolation and Transport in Three-Dimensional Composite Media, NIST Interagency/Internal Report (NISTIR), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, [online], https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=860162 (Accessed November 10, 2024)

Issues

If you have any questions about this publication or are having problems accessing it, please contact reflib@nist.gov.

Created January 1, 1999, Updated February 19, 2017