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Experimental Design for Measuring the Voltage and Current Waveforms of Appliance Usage in the NIST Net-Zero Energy Residential Test Facility

Published

Author(s)

Farhad Omar

Abstract

Buildings as a set of electric loads and sources can play an essential role in managing the stability of the power system in a smart grid. Traditionally, buildings assumed a passive rule in the day-to-day operation of the electric grid. Utilities controlled the supply of energy to match the demand of buildings. However, the power distribution grid dynamics are rapidly changing due to an increase in the integration of renewable energy, electric vehicles, and non-linear loads. This technical note only describes the experimental set up for measuring the voltage and current waveform data resulting from the operation of a two-stage air-source heat pump, a clothes dryer, a clothes washer, a refrigerator, a photovoltaic inverter, and a dishwasher. The experimental measurement set up is designed for the Net-Zero Energy Residential Test Facility (NZERTF) on the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) campus in Gaithersburg, MD. Future results are intended to develop better load forecasting models and analyze the propagation of power quality issues on both sides of the utility meter while operating these appliances. The technical note also provides information about the gain and frequency response of the voltage and current sensors as well as the uncertainty of measurement.
Citation
Technical Note (NIST TN) - 2238
Report Number
2238

Keywords

Current data, experimental data, frequency response, monitoring system, sensor gains, uncertainty, voltage data.

Citation

Omar, F. (2022), Experimental Design for Measuring the Voltage and Current Waveforms of Appliance Usage in the NIST Net-Zero Energy Residential Test Facility, Technical Note (NIST TN), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, [online], https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.TN.2238, https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=935570 (Accessed April 16, 2024)
Created September 27, 2022, Updated November 29, 2022