NOTICE: Due to a lapse in annual appropriations, most of this website is not being updated. Learn more.
Form submissions will still be accepted but will not receive responses at this time. Sections of this site for programs using non-appropriated funds (such as NVLAP) or those that are excepted from the shutdown (such as CHIPS and NVD) will continue to be updated.
An official website of the United States government
Here’s how you know
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
Direct observation of phase transformation anisotropy in indented silicon using confocal Raman microscopy
Published
Author(s)
Yvonne B. Gerbig, Stephan J. Stranick, Robert F. Cook
Abstract
The theoretically-predicted anisotropic nature of the indentation phase transformation in silicon (Si) is observed directly in experiments using hyperspectral, confocal Raman microscopy. The anisotropy is reflected in the two-dimensional distribution of the residual diamond cubic phase and high-pressure phases in indented Si(001), Si(110), and Si(111) surfaces, and is linked to the number and orientation of the {111} slip systems of the diamond cubic phase that are activated during indentation.
Gerbig, Y.
, Stranick, S.
and Cook, R.
(2011),
Direct observation of phase transformation anisotropy in indented silicon using confocal Raman microscopy, Physical Review Letters
(Accessed October 13, 2025)