NOTICE: Due to a lapse in annual appropriations, most of this website is not being updated. Learn more.
Form submissions will still be accepted but will not receive responses at this time. Sections of this site for programs using non-appropriated funds (such as NVLAP) or those that are excepted from the shutdown (such as CHIPS and NVD) will continue to be updated.
An official website of the United States government
Here’s how you know
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
Correction for Nonlinear Vector Network Analyzer Measurements Using a Stochastic Multiline/Reflect Method
Published
Author(s)
Donald C. DeGroot, Yves Rolain, Rik Pintelon, Johan Schoukens
Abstract
A new 16-term statistical calibration is developed for the correction of vector network analyzer (VNA) data. The method uses multiple measurments of gneric transmission line and reflection standards. Using a functional model of the system and transmission line standards, we apply a nonlinear least-square estimator to simultaneously optimize the correction terms in the measurement model and the propagation constant. The method provides estimates of the uncertainty on each of the parameters using the final Jacobian. This paper shows for the first time an application of the new calibration to a commercial nonlinear VNA, plus quantitative statements regardint eh quality of the parameters.
Proceedings Title
IEEE-MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest
DeGroot, D.
, Rolain, Y.
, Pintelon, R.
and Schoukens, J.
(2004),
Correction for Nonlinear Vector Network Analyzer Measurements Using a Stochastic Multiline/Reflect Method, IEEE-MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, Fort Worth, TX, USA
(Accessed October 17, 2025)