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Journals

Functional Analyses of Single Nucleotide Polymorphic Variants of the DNA Glycosylase NEIL1 Present in sub-Saharan African Populations

July 20, 2023

Author(s)

Jamie Zuckerman, Irina Minko, Melis Kant, Pawel Jaruga, Miral M. Dizdar, Amanda McCullough, R. Stephen Lloyd

Nei-like glycosylase 1 (NEIL1) is a DNA repair enzyme that initiates the base excision repair (BER) pathway to cleanse the human genome of damage. Its substrate...

Internal and external harmonics in bi-cyclide coordinates

July 20, 2023

Author(s)

Hans Volkmer, Brandon Alexander, Howard Cohl

The Laplace equation in three-dimensional Euclidean space is R-separable in bi-cyclide coordinates leading to harmonic functions expressed in terms of Lamé...

Two-photon double ionization with finite pulses: Application of the virtual sequential model to helium

July 20, 2023

Author(s)

Barry I. Schneider, luca argenti, Siddhartha Chattopadhyay, carlos marante, Jeppe Olsen

As a step toward the full ab-initio description of two-photon double ionization processes, we present a finitepulse version of the virtual-sequential model for...

Influence of the Valid Temperature Range on Master Curve Analyses of Large Fracture Toughness Data Sets

July 19, 2023

Author(s)

Enrico Lucon

ASTM E1921 standardizes the Master Curve procedure for determining the reference temperature, T0, of ferritic steels in the ductile-to-brittle transition range...

Tunable momentum pair creation of spin excitation in dipolar bilayers

July 19, 2023

Author(s)

Thomas Bilitewski, G.A. Dominguez-Castro, David Wellnitz, Ana Maria Rey, Luis Santos

A community-led calibration of the Zr isotope Reference Materials: NIST RM 8299 and SRM 3169

July 19, 2023

Author(s)

François L.H. Tissot, Mauricio Ibanez-Mejia, Savelas Rabb, Rebecca Kraft, Robert D. Vocke Jr., Manuela Fehr, Maria Schonbachler, Haolan Tang, Edward Young

As the field of zirconium (Zr) stable isotopes is rapidly expanding from the study of isotope anomalies to that of mass-dependent effects, a variety of Zr...

Inverse Design of Next-Generation Superconductors Using Data-Driven Deep Generative Models

July 18, 2023

Author(s)

Daniel Wines, Tian Xie, Kamal Choudhary

Finding new superconductors with a high critical temperature (Tc) has been a challenging task due to computational and experimental costs. We present a...

Complexity phase transitions generated by entanglement

July 18, 2023

Author(s)

Soumik Ghosh, Abhinav Deshpande, Dominik Hangleiter, Alexey Gorshkov, Bill Fefferman

Synthesis of Polymer Nanoweb via a Lipid Template

July 18, 2023

Author(s)

Chung-Hao Liu, Susan N. Krueger, Mu-Ping Nieh

Iron Oxide Nanoparticles as Positive T1 Contrast Agents for Low-Field Magnetic Resonance Imaging at 64 mT

July 17, 2023

Author(s)

Samuel Oberdick, Kalina Jordanova, John Lundstrom, Giacomo Parigi, Megan Poorman, Gary Zabow, Katy Keenan

We have investigated the efficacy of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) as positive T1 contrast agents for low-field magnetic resonance imaging...

Tailoring microcombs with inverse-designed, meta-dispersion microresonators

July 17, 2023

Author(s)

Erwan Lucas, Su-Peng Yu, Travis Briles, David Carlson, Scott Papp

Nonlinear wave mixing in optical microresonators ofers new perspectives to generate compact optical-frequency microcombs, which enable an ever-growing number of...

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN ONTOLOGY STANDARDS AND THEIR APPLICABILITY TO BIOMANUFACTURING

July 14, 2023

Author(s)

Milos Drobnjakovic, Boonserm Kulvatunyou, Simon P. Frechette, Vijay Srinivasan

ISO and IEC have jointly initiated, and recently issued, a series of standards (the ISO/IEC 21838 series) for top-level ontologies. These standards have been...

Inverse Transform Sampling for Efficient Doppler-Averaged Spectroscopy Simulations

July 14, 2023

Author(s)

Drew Rotunno, Nik Prajapati, Samuel Berweger, MATTHEW SIMONS, Aly Artusio-Glimpse, Amy Robinson, chris holloway

We present a thermal velocity sampling method for calculating Doppler-broadened atomic spectra, which more efficiently reaches a smooth limit than regular...

A Human-centered Framework to Update Digital Twins

July 13, 2023

Author(s)

Peter O. Denno, Deogratias Kibira

Developing a digital twin (DT) involves establishing (1) a predictive capability (a model) relevant to the application, (2) means to collect data from the...

Discovery and Recognition of Formula Concepts Using Machine Learning

July 13, 2023

Author(s)

Howard Cohl, Bela Gipp, Moritz Schubotz, Philipp Scharpf

Citation-based Information Retrieval (IR) methods for scientific documents have proven effective for IR applications, such as Plagiarism Detection or Literature...

Surface Topography and Melt Pool Behavior in Rapid Turnaround Regions of Laser Powder Bed Fusion Additive Manufacturing of Nickel Superalloy 625

July 13, 2023

Author(s)

Jason Fox, Christopher Evans, Jordan Weaver, Jesse Redford

The complexity and vast number of influencing variables in laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) have hindered the development of correlations between surface...

Synthesis and Dilute Solution Properties of Precision Short-Chain Branched Poly(ethylene) Block Copolymers Derived from Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization

July 13, 2023

Author(s)

Sara Orski, Chase Thompson

Short-chain branching (SCB) is widely applied in poly(ethylene) as a convenient platform for tuning processability and final properties of the material; however...

Graphene-Based Star-Mesh Resistance Networks

July 12, 2023

Author(s)

Dean G. Jarrett, Ching-Chen Yeh, Shamith Payagala, Alireza Panna, Yanfei Yang, Linli Meng, Swapnil Mhatre, Ngoc Thanh Mai Tran, Heather Hill, Dipanjan Saha, Randolph Elmquist, David B. Newell, Albert Rigosi

Mapping Polar Distortions using Nanobeam Electron Diffraction and a Cepstral Approach

July 12, 2023

Author(s)

Megan Holtz, Elliot Padgett, Aaron Johnston-Peck, Igor Levin, David Muller, Andrew Herzing

Towards a barrier-free anthropomorphic brain phantom for quantitative magnetic resonance imaging: Design, first construction attempt, and challenges

July 12, 2023

Author(s)

Mikail Kraft, Slavka Ryger, Ben Berman, Matthew Downs, Kalina Jordanova, Megan Poorman, Samuel Oberdick, Stephen Ogier, Stephen E. Russek, Katy Keenan

Characterization of Noise in CMOS Ring Oscillators at Cryogenic Temperatures

July 12, 2023

Author(s)

Prashansa Mukim, Pragya Shrestha, Advait Madhavan, Nitin Prasad, Jason Campbell, Forrest Brewer, Mark Stiles, Jabez J. McClelland

Allan deviation provides a means to characterize the time-dependence of noise in oscillators and potentially identify the source characteristics. Measurements...

Classification and Authentication of Materials using Prompt Gamma Ray Activation Analysis

July 12, 2023

Author(s)

Nathan Mahynski, Jacob Monroe, David Sheen, Rick L. Paul, Heather H. Chen-Mayer, Vincent K. Shen

Prompt gamma ray activation analysis (PGAA) is a non-destructive nuclear measurement technique that quantifies isotopes present in a sample. Here, we use PGAA...

Multi-mode Gaussian State Analysis with Total Photon Counting

July 11, 2023

Author(s)

Arik Avagyan, Scott Glancy, Emanuel Knill

The continuing improvement in the qualities of photon-number-resolving (PNR) detectors opens new possibilities for measuring quantum states of light. In this...

Measuring Firebrand Heat Flux with a Thin-Skin Calorimeter

July 11, 2023

Author(s)

Amy Mensch, Savannah Wessies, Anthony Hamins, Jiann C. Yang

While the impact of wildland-urban interface fires is growing, firebrand exposure is a significant but not well understood contributor to fire spread. The...

On the challenge of unambiguous identification of fentanyl analogs: exploring measurement diversity using standard reference mass spectral libraries

July 11, 2023

Author(s)

Arun Moorthy, Edward Erisman, Anthony J. Kearsley, Yuxue Liang, Edward Sisco, William E. Wallace

Fentanyl analogs are a class of designer drugs that are particularly challenging to unambiguously identify due to the mass spectral and retention time...

Systemic and statistical uncertainty evaluation of the HfF⁺ electron electric dipole moment experiment

July 10, 2023

Author(s)

Luke Caldwell, Tanya Roussy, Trevor Wright, William Cairncross, Yuval Shagam, Kia Boon Ng, Noah Schlossberger, Sun Yool Park, Anzhou Wang, Jun Ye, Eric A. Cornell

Convective Heat Transfer Correlation for a Single Surrogate Firebrand and a Simplified Firebrand Pile on a Flat Plate Using Naphthalene Sublimation in Heated Air Flow

July 7, 2023

Author(s)

Savannah Wessies, Jiann C. Yang

Previous studies have shown that most structure ignitions in wildland urban-interface fires are due to firebrand deposition and ignition. The heat transfer...

Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Edge Computing for Wide Area Monitoring

July 7, 2023

Author(s)

Bin Hu, Hamid Gharavi

The massive digital information generated in conjunction with the ever-increasing phasor measurement data in the power grid has led to a tremendous constraint...

Coherent Laser Ranging of Deforming Objects in Fires at Sub-Millimeter Precision

July 7, 2023

Author(s)

Matthew Hoehler, Artur A. Chernovsky, Matthew Bundy, Esther Baumann

This paper applies coherent Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave Light Detection and Ranging to capture three-dimensional measurements of objects in fire at...

Fire Protection of Wood with an Environmentally Benign UV-Cured Polyelectrolyte Complex

July 7, 2023

Author(s)

Sarah Fisher, Danixa Rodriguez-Melendez, Ethan Iverson, Thomas Kolibaba, Jaime Grunlan

The use of wood in home and commercial structures has continued to grow in recent years, but its flammability poses a threat to lives and property. Previous...

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