NOTICE: Due to a lapse in annual appropriations, most of this website is not being updated. Learn more.
Form submissions will still be accepted but will not receive responses at this time. Sections of this site for programs using non-appropriated funds (such as NVLAP) or those that are excepted from the shutdown (such as CHIPS and NVD) will continue to be updated.
An official website of the United States government
Here’s how you know
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
Gradient Solvent Vapor Annealing of Block Copolymer Thin Films Using a Microfluidic Mixing Device
Published
Author(s)
Kathryn L. Beers, Michael J. Fasolka, Julie N. Albert, Timothy D. Bogart, Ronald L. Lewis, J. Brian Hutchison, Bryan D. Vogt, Thomas H. Epps
Abstract
Solvent vapor annealing (SVA) with solvent mixtures is a promising approach for controlling block copolymer thin film self-assembly. In this work, we present the design and fabrication of a solvent-resistant microfluidic mixing device to produce discrete SVA gradients in solvent composition and/or total solvent concentration. Using the device, we identified solvent composition dependent morphology transformations in poly(styrene-b-isoprene-b-styrene) films. This device enables faster and more robust exploration of SVA parameter space, providing insight into self-assembly phenomena.
Beers, K.
, Fasolka, M.
, Albert, J.
, Bogart, T.
, Lewis, R.
, , J.
, Vogt, B.
and Epps, T.
(2011),
Gradient Solvent Vapor Annealing of Block Copolymer Thin Films Using a Microfluidic Mixing Device, Nano Letters, [online], https://doi.org/10.1021/nl104496r
(Accessed October 7, 2025)