Effect of fire prevention programs on accidental and incendiary wildfires on tribal lands in the U.S.

Published

August 1, 2015

Author(s)

Karen L. Abt, David Butry, Jeffrey P. Prestemon, Samuel Scranton

Abstract

Humans cause more than 55 % of wildfires on lands managed by the USDA Forest Service and U.S. Department of the Interior, contributing to both suppression expenditures and damages. One means to reduce the expenditures and damages associated with these wildfires is through fire prevention activities, which can include burn permits, public service programs or announcements, outreach efforts to schools, youth groups, and equipment operators, and law enforcement. Using data from 17 U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) tribal units, we modeled the effect of prevention programs and law enforcement on the number of human-caused ignitions. We also included weather and lagged burned area in our estimation of fixed-effects count models. The results confirm that prevention activities led to significant reductions in wildfires caused by escaped campfires, juveniles, fire use (e.g., escaped debris burns), and equipment. Increased law enforcement resulted in fewer incendiary, smoking-, and equipment-caused wildfires. Using average suppression expenditures by wildfire and our estimate of avoided wildfires per additional year of prevention, we estimate partial benefit-cost ratios of greater than 1.9 for all BIA regions for the continuation of the prevention program.

Citation

International Journal of Wildland Fire

Pub Type

Journals

Keywords

intervention analysis, arson wildfires, instrumental variables methods, suppression, law enforcement

Citation

Abt, K. , Butry, D. , Prestemon, J. and Scranton, S. (2015), Effect of fire prevention programs on accidental and incendiary wildfires on tribal lands in the U.S., International Journal of Wildland Fire (Accessed April 26, 2026)

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