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X-Ray Form Factor, Attenuation, and Scattering Tables, Table 2. Estimated Uncertainties for Elements

Table 2: Summary of estimated uncertainties of current tabulation for f1, f2, [μ/ρ]PE and μPE, and (Chantler, 1995) [15] for other regions of Z and energy.
Regions of energy within tabulated region
0.001 eV to 1 MeV

Estimated typical uncertainty

f2, [μ/ρ]PE and μPE
Monatomic Gases
f2, [μ/ρ]PE and μPE
Solids, Liquid
f
f1 - Z *
Below 200 eV [correlations, phonons]50 % to 100 % [32]100 % to 200 % [32]50 % to 100 % [32]
200 eV to 500 eV20 % to 30 % [32]50 % to 100 % [32]20 % to 50 % [32]
500 eV to 1 keV3 % to 10 % [32]5 % to 20 % [32]5 % to 15 %
Near edges (within 0.1 %)20 % to 30 %50 %50 % to 100 %
Near K edges (within 10 %)10 %10 % to 20 %30 %
Near K edges (1.1 < E/EK < 1.2)3 %3 %10 %
Well above K edges (E/EK > 1.2)1 %1 %1 % to 2 %
Near LI, MI - MIII edges
(within 15 %)
15 %15 % to 30 %30 %
Near LI, MI - MIII edges
(1.15 < E/Eedge < 1.4)
4 %4 %10 %
Well above LI, MI - MIII edges
(E/Eedge > 1.4)
1 %1 %1 % to 2 %
Near LII/III, MIV/V edges
(within 15 %)
20 %20 % to 40 %30 %
Near LII/III, MIV - MV edges
(1.15 < E/Eedge < 1.4)
4 %4 %10 %
Well above LII/III, MIV - MV edges
(E/Eedge > 1.4)
1 %1 %1 % to 2 %
Above 200 keV 
(see also section 5 and section 8.9)
2 % to 3 %2 % to 3 %1 % to 2 %
* See section 9. The section and reference numbers refer to numbers within the Chantler 2000 paper.

 

Created March 10, 2026
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