Skip to main content

NOTICE: Due to a lapse in annual appropriations, most of this website is not being updated. Learn more.

Form submissions will still be accepted but will not receive responses at this time. Sections of this site for programs using non-appropriated funds (such as NVLAP) or those that are excepted from the shutdown (such as CHIPS and NVD) will continue to be updated.

U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

VISION EXPERIMENT ON CHROMA SATURATION FOR COLOR QUALITY PREFERENCE

Published

Author(s)

Yoshihiro Ohno, Carl C. Miller, Mira Fein

Abstract

Color Rendering Index (CRI) often does not correlate well with visual evaluation of color rendering of light sources at real illuminated scenes. The main reason is that CRI measures color fidelity, while general users judge color rendering based on their preference of object color appearance, thus there is a need for a color-preference based metric. Color preference is mainly affected by saturation of object chroma. To obtain data for such color preference evaluation, a series of vision experiments have been conducted using the NIST Spectrally Tunable Lighting Facility simulating an interior room, where 20 subjects viewed various fruits, vegetables, and their skin tones, under illumination of varied saturation levels at correlated color temperatures (CCT) of 2700 K, 3500 K, and 5000 K. The results of the experiment show that subjects’ preference is consistently peaked at saturation level of ΔC*ab ≈ 5 at all CCT conditions and for all target objects. The results may be useful to develop a color preference metric.
Proceedings Title
Proc., the 28th Session of the CIE
Volume
1
Issue
1
Conference Dates
June 29-July 3, 2015
Conference Location
Manchester
Conference Title
The 28the Session of International Commission on Illumination

Keywords

color rendering, color preference, chroma saturation, perception, vision experiment

Citation

Ohno, Y. , Miller, C. and Fein, M. (2015), VISION EXPERIMENT ON CHROMA SATURATION FOR COLOR QUALITY PREFERENCE, Proc., the 28th Session of the CIE, Manchester, -1, [online], https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=918717 (Accessed October 10, 2025)

Issues

If you have any questions about this publication or are having problems accessing it, please contact [email protected].

Created July 31, 2015, Updated February 19, 2017
Was this page helpful?