NOTICE: Due to a lapse in annual appropriations, most of this website is not being updated. Learn more.
Form submissions will still be accepted but will not receive responses at this time. Sections of this site for programs using non-appropriated funds (such as NVLAP) or those that are excepted from the shutdown (such as CHIPS and NVD) will continue to be updated.
An official website of the United States government
Here’s how you know
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
A Vision of Cyber-Physical Cloud Computing for Smart Networked Systems
Published
Author(s)
Eric D. Simmon, Kyoung-sook Kim, Eswaran Subrahmanian, Ryong Lee, Frederic J. de Vaulx, Yohei Murakami, Koji Zettsu, Ram D. Sriram
Abstract
A key aspect of the next generation Smart Networked System (SNS) is the bridge between the physical and virtual world. These systems that tightly interlink the cyber and physical worlds are often referred to as Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS). A CPS is the integration of computation with physical processes and uses sensors and actuators to link the computational systems to the physical world. The modern CPS inspires a new vision of computing as a physical act where the real world is monitored through sensors that transfer sensing data into the cyberspace where cyber applications and services use the data to affect the physical environment in real time. The interlinked networks of sensors, actuators and processing devices create a vast network of connected computing resources, things and humans that we will refer to as a Smart Networked System. There are five technologies that are core to the concept of a SNS: networked computer systems, real-time systems, wireless sensor/actuator networks, social networks, and cloud computing services.
Simmon, E.
, Kim, K.
, Subrahmanian, E.
, Lee, R.
, de, F.
, Murakami, Y.
, Zettsu, K.
and Sriram, R.
(2013),
A Vision of Cyber-Physical Cloud Computing for Smart Networked Systems, NIST Interagency/Internal Report (NISTIR), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, [online], https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.IR.7951
(Accessed October 15, 2025)