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Using the Kibble Principle for One-Step Traceability for Mass, Force, and Torque
Published
Author(s)
Stephan Schlamminger, Leon Chao, Zane Comden, John-Edward Draganov, Thapelo Given Mametja
Abstract
Many technologies contributed to the 2019 revision of the international system of units. Notable is a mechanical apparatus, the Kibble balance. It allows the precise comparison of electrical power to mechanical power with relative uncertainties close to 1 part in 10^8. Here, we show the basic principle of this device and discuss several exciting future applications.
Schlamminger, S.
, Chao, L.
, Comden, Z.
, Draganov, J.
and Mametja, T.
(2023),
Using the Kibble Principle for One-Step Traceability for Mass, Force, and Torque, Sensor and Measurement
Science International, Nuremberg, DE, [online], https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=936179
(Accessed October 9, 2025)