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Two Primary Standards for Low Flows of Gases

Published

Author(s)

Robert F. Berg, S A. Tison

Abstract

We describe two primary standards for gas flow in the range from 0.1 to 1000 mol/s. (1 mol/s =1.3448 standard cubic centimeters per minute.) The first standard is a volumetric technique in which measurements of pressure, volume, temperature, and time are recorded while gas flows in or out of a stainless steel bellows at constant pressure. The second standard is a gravimetric technique. A small aluminum pressure cylinder supplies gas to a laminar flow meter, and the integrated throughput of the laminar flow meter is compared to the weight decrease of the cylinder. The two standards differ by approximately 0.06%. Although this exceeds the combined standard uncertainty of 0.04%, it suggests that the error of both standards is less than 0.06%.
Citation
International Symposium on Fluid Flow Measurement
Volume
109 No. 4

Keywords

flow meter, gas flow, gravimetric, laminer flow meter, primary standard, volumetric

Citation

Berg, R. and Tison, S. (2002), Two Primary Standards for Low Flows of Gases, International Symposium on Fluid Flow Measurement, [online], https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=830793 (Accessed April 26, 2024)
Created September 1, 2002, Updated February 17, 2017