Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Trustworthy Email

Published

Author(s)

Ramaswamy Chandramouli, Simson L. Garfinkel, J. S. Nightingale, Scott W. Rose

Abstract

This document gives recommendations and guidelines for enhancing trust in email. The primary audience includes enterprise email administrators, information security specialists and network managers. This guideline applies to federal IT systems and will also be useful for any small or medium sized organizations. Technologies recommended in support of core Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) and the Domain Name System (DNS) include mechanisms for authenticating a sending domain (Sender Policy Framework (SPF), Domain Keys Identified Mail (DKIM) and Domain based Message Authentication, Reporting and Conformance (DMARC). Recommendations for email transmission security include Transport Layer Security (TLS) and associated certificate authentication protocols. Recommendations for email content security include the encryption and authentication of message content using S/MIME (Secure/Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) and associated certificate and key distribution protocols.
Citation
Special Publication (NIST SP) - 800-177
Report Number
800-177

Keywords

Cybersecurity, email, encryption, DNS

Citation

Chandramouli, R. , Garfinkel, S. , Nightingale, J. and Rose, S. (2016), Trustworthy Email, Special Publication (NIST SP), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, [online], https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP.800-177 (Accessed April 19, 2024)
Created September 6, 2016, Updated March 23, 2021