Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Towards Sub-1016 Trans-Continental GPS Carrier-Phase Frequency Transfer: a Simulation

Published

Author(s)

C Hackman, Judah Levine

Abstract

A simulation study is performed using GIPSY software in order to determine the impact of site-based and satellite-based systematic errors on the accuracy of between site GPS carrier phase frequency comparisons. The data are analyzed using both the precise point positioning (ppp) and network methods: in the former, the time differences between the satellite clocks and system time are fixed to pre-determined values. In the latter, the time differences of both the satellite clocks and system are estimated relative to some reference clock (usually a ground-based receiver clock). We also analyze data both with and without the added constraint of double-difference ambiguity fixing. We find that between site frequency comparisons are unaffected by site based and satellite baed systematic errors when 100% of the double-difference ambiguities are fixed. We also find that in the ppp method, although fixing ambiguities removes between-site frequency errors, it can cause errors in the values of the individual receiver clocks relative to system time. Finally, we find that when a network solution is performed and ambiguities are not fixed, an error made at site A may adversely affect frequency comparisons betweens sites B and C.
Proceedings Title
IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium
Conference Dates
June 5-7, 2006
Conference Location
Miami, FL
Conference Title
Proceedings of the IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium

Keywords

carrier phase frequency transfer, carrier phase time frequency transfer, frequency comparisons, frequency transfer, GPS, GPS carrier phase time transfer, GPSCPFT, GPSCPTT, time transfer

Citation

Hackman, C. and Levine, J. (2006), Towards Sub-10<sup>16</sup> Trans-Continental GPS Carrier-Phase Frequency Transfer: a Simulation, IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium, Miami, FL (Accessed May 10, 2024)

Issues

If you have any questions about this publication or are having problems accessing it, please contact reflib@nist.gov.

Created June 1, 2006, Updated February 17, 2017