Tapering Control of Si Nanowires Grown from SiCl4 at Reduced Pressure

Published

December 15, 2010

Author(s)

Sergiy Krylyuk, Albert Davydov, Igor Levin

Abstract

Device applications of tapered Si nanowire (SiNW) arrays require reliable technological approaches for fabricating nanowires with controlled shape and orientation. In this study, we systematically explore effects of growth conditions on tapering of Si nanowires grown by Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) at reduced pressure from SiCl4 precursor. Tapering of SiNWs is governed by the interplay between the catalyzed vapor-liquid-solid (VLS) and uncatalyzed vapor-solid (VS) growth mechanisms. We found that the uncatalyzed Si deposition on NW sidewalls, defined by a radial growth rate, can be enhanced by: lowering SiCl4/H2 molar ratio, applying higher gas flow rate, or reducing growth pressure. Distinct dependences of the axial and radial growth rates on the process conditions were employed to produce SiNWs with a tapering degree (i.e. a ratio of the radial/axial growth rates) varying by almost two orders of magnitude. The results are explained by an interplay between the thermodynamic and kinetic effects on the axial (VLS) and radial (VS) growth rates. The established correlations between the SiCl4/H2 molar ratio and vertical alignment of nanowires were used to develop a two-stage growth procedure for producing tapered SiNW arrays with a predominantly vertical orientation.

Citation

ACS Nano

Volume

5

Pub Type

Journals

Keywords

silicon nanowires, tapering, vertical alignment

Citation

Krylyuk, S. , Davydov, A. and Levin, I. (2010), Tapering Control of Si Nanowires Grown from SiCl4 at Reduced Pressure, ACS Nano (Accessed April 19, 2024)