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PUBLICATIONS

The Structural Steel of the World Trade Center Towers

Published

Author(s)

Frank W. Gayle, Stephen W. Banovic, Timothy J. Foecke, Richard J. Fields, William E. Luecke, Joseph D. McColskey, Thomas A. Siewert, Christopher N. McCowan

Abstract

In September 2002, the National Institute of Standards and Technology became the lead agency in an investigation of the World Trade Center (WTC) disaster of September 11, 2001. The investigation addresses many aspects of the catastrophe, from occupant egress to factors affecting how long the towers stood after being hit by the airplanes, with the goal of gaining valuable information for the future. A major part of the investigation is the metallurgical analysis of structural steel from the WTC. The analysis includes characterization of mechanical properties, failure modes, and temperature excursion seen by the steel. This overview on the metallurgical investigation describes the structure of the towers, steel recovered from the site, and special issues faced in the analysis of the steel.
Citation
Advanced Materials And Processes
Volume
162
Issue
No. 10
Pub Type
Journals

Keywords

building technology, metallurgy, World Trade Center

Citation

Gayle, F. , Banovic, S. , Foecke, T. , Fields, R. , Luecke, W. , McColskey, J. , Siewert, T. and McCowan, C. (2004), The Structural Steel of the World Trade Center Towers, Advanced Materials And Processes (Accessed October 17, 2025)

Issues

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Created October 1, 2004, Updated February 17, 2017
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