NOTICE: Due to a lapse in annual appropriations, most of this website is not being updated. Learn more.
Form submissions will still be accepted but will not receive responses at this time. Sections of this site for programs using non-appropriated funds (such as NVLAP) or those that are excepted from the shutdown (such as CHIPS and NVD) will continue to be updated.
An official website of the United States government
Here’s how you know
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
David B. Newell, Jon R. Pratt, John A. Kramar, Douglas T. Smith, L Feeney, Edwin R. Williams
Abstract
Although nanonewton force measurements are commonplace in industry, no National Measurement Institute supports a link to the International System of Units (SI) below one newton. The National Institute of Standards and Technology has launched a five-year inter-laboratory project focusing on the development of an instrument and laboratory capable of realizing and measuring the SI unit of force below 5 micronewtons using the electrical units as the link to the SI. We will give a brief overview of this project, instrument performance objectives and designs, and initial trials with a prototype electrostatic force balance.
Proceedings Title
Proceedings of National Conference of Standards Laboratories International
Conference Dates
July 28-August 2, 2001
Conference Location
Washington, DC, USA
Conference Title
National Conference of Standards Laboratories International
Newell, D.
, Pratt, J.
, Kramar, J.
, Smith, D.
, Feeney, L.
and Williams, E.
(2001),
SI Traceability of Force at the Nanonewton Level, Proceedings of National Conference of Standards Laboratories International, Washington, DC, USA
(Accessed October 22, 2025)