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We conduct numerical simulations on a simple model of a two-dimensional steady-state sheared foam, and define a quantity Γ that measures pressure fluctuations in the constant-area system. This quantity reduces to the temperature in an equilibrium system. We find that the relation between the viscosity and Γ is the same as the one between viscosity and temperature in a supercooled liquid. This is the first evidence of a common phenomenon linking these two very different systems.
Langer, S.
and Liu, A.
(2000),
Sheared Foam as a Supercooled Liquid?, Physical Review Letters, [online], https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=150742
(Accessed October 13, 2025)