U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

PUBLICATIONS

Self-Injection Locking of a Low-Power Microwave Oscillator by Using 4-Wave Mixing in an Atomic Vapor

Published

Author(s)

Alan Brannon, Vladislav Gerginov, V Shah, Svenja A. Knappe, Z Popovic, Leo W. Hollberg, John E. Kitching

Abstract

We demonstrate self-injection locking of a compact microwave oscillator by using feedback generated from four-wave mixing in an atomic vapor. The four-wave mixing process creates an effective microwave filter with extremely high off-resonant signal suppression. This type of locking results in a faster locking time, increased short-term stability, improved close-in phase noise, reduced spurious signals, and possible reduced complexity as compared to current techniques used in miniature atomic clocks. Other possible benefits and drawbacks are mentioned.
Proceedings Title
Proc. 2007 Joint Mtg. IEEE Intl. Freq. Cont. Symp. and EFTF Conf.
Conference Dates
May 27-June 1, 2007
Conference Location
Geneva
Conference Title
TimeNav'07
Pub Type
Conferences

Download Paper

Local Download

Keywords

4-wave mixing, injection locking, phase noise, VCO
Physics

Citation

Brannon, A. , Gerginov, V. , Shah, V. , Knappe, S. , Popovic, Z. , Hollberg, L. and Kitching, J. (2007), Self-Injection Locking of a Low-Power Microwave Oscillator by Using 4-Wave Mixing in an Atomic Vapor, Proc. 2007 Joint Mtg. IEEE Intl. Freq. Cont. Symp. and EFTF Conf., Geneva, -1, [online], https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=50547 (Accessed December 9, 2024)

Issues

If you have any questions about this publication or are having problems accessing it, please contact reflib@nist.gov.

Created May 29, 2007, Updated February 19, 2017