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Displaying 1 - 25 of 1126

Extended Hierarchical Solvent Perturbations from Curved Surfaces of Mesoporous Silica Particles in a Deep Eutectic Solvent

June 15, 2018

Author(s):

Joshua A. Hammons, Fan Zhang, Jan Ilavsky

Many applications of deep eutectic solvents (DES) rely on exploitation of their unique yet complex liquid structures at the mesoscopic level. Due to the ionic...

Emerging investigators in materials science 2017-2018

May 21, 2018

Author(s):

Frank W. DelRio, Robert Riggleman

Materials Research Express is a multidisciplinary journal devoted to publishing cutting-edge experimental and theoretical research on the processing, structure...

On the Development of a Hydrogen-Assisted Fatigue Crack Growth Model for API Pipeline Steels

April 05, 2018

Author(s):

Andrew J. Slifka, Ryan M. White, Chris P. Looney, Elizabeth S. Drexler, Robert L. Amaro

Hydrogen has been proposed as a potential partial solution to the need for a clean energy economy. In order to make this a reality, large-scale hydrogen...

Probing the Participation of Oxygen Redox in the Electrochemical Cycling of Li-Rich Li2IrO3

March 27, 2018

Author(s):

Eric L. Shirley, John T. Vinson, Liang Li, Maria K. Chan, Joong S. Park, Eungje Lee, John W. Freeland, Zhenpeng Yao, Fernando Castro, Timothy T. Fister, Christopher M. Wolverton, Michael Thackeray

To exploit extra capacity beyond the traditionally postulated transition metal redox in Li-ion batteries, it is imperative to understand the exact role of...

Workshop Report: Research Roadmap for Reducing the Fire Hazard of Materials in the Future

March 08, 2018

Author(s):

Rick D. Davis, Mauro Zammarano, Nathan D. Marsh

NIST hosted workshop, Future Needs for Reducing the Fire Hazard of Materials, provided an opportunity for worlds experts to come together to discuss the...

2017 NCNR Annual Report

February 21, 2018

Author(s):

Steven R. Kline

Valence, loop formation and universality in self-assembling patchy particles

February 07, 2018

Author(s):

Debra J. Audus, Francis W. Starr, Jack F. Douglas

Patchy particles have emerged as an attractive model for phase separation and self-assembly in globular proteins solutions, colloidal patchy particles, and...

Fatigue measurement of pipeline steels for application of gaseous hydrogen transport

February 05, 2018

Author(s):

Andrew J. Slifka, Elizabeth S. Drexler, Robert L. Amaro, Louis E. Hayden, Damian S. Lauria, Nikolas W. Hrabe, Douglas G. Stalheim

A comprehensive testing program to determine the fatigue crack growth rate of pipeline steels in pressurized hydrogen gas was completed; the project was...

CONTIN XPCS: Program for Inverse Transform Analysis of X-Ray Photon Correlation Spectroscopy Dynamics

January 31, 2018

Author(s):

Ross N. Andrews, Suresh Narayanan, Fan Zhang, Ivan Kuzmenko, Jan Ilavsky

X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy (XPCS) and dynamic light scattering (DLS) reveal dynamics by interference of coherent scattering, but X-rays permit...

Characterizing the Interface Scaling of High Chi Block Copolymers near the Order-Disorder Transition

January 09, 2018

Author(s):

Daniel F. Sunday, Michael Maher, Adam F. Hannon, Christopher D. Liman, Summer Tein, Gregory Blachut, Yusuke Asano, Christopher Ellison, C. Grant Willson, Regis J. Kline

Role of Materials Science in the Resilience of the Built Environment

December 05, 2017

Author(s):

Stephanie S. Watson, Chiara F. Ferraris, Jason D. Averill

The resilience of U.S. communities, defined as the ability to withstand and recover rapidly from disruptive events, is directly dependent upon the...

Experimental Aspects of Buoyancy Correction in Measuring Reliable High-Pressure Excess Adsorption Isotherms using the Gravimetric Method

November 21, 2017

Author(s):

Huong Giang T. Nguyen, Jarod C. Horn, Matthias Thommes, Roger D. van Zee, Laura Espinal

Temperature dependent 29Si incorporation during deposition of highly enriched 28Si films

November 16, 2017

Author(s):

Kevin J. Dwyer, Hyun Soo Kim, David S. Simons, Joshua M. Pomeroy

In this study, we examine the mechanisms leading to 29Si incorporation into highly enriched 28Si films deposited by hyperthermal ion beams at elevated...

Effect of ammonium polyphosphate to aluminum hydroxide mass ratio on the properties of wood- flour/polypropylene composites

November 14, 2017

Author(s):

Mauro Zammarano

In this study, two halogen-free inorganic flame retardants, ammonium polyphosphate (APP) and aluminum hydroxide (ATH) were added to wood-flour/polypropylene...

Reduced resistance drift in tunnel junctions using confined tunnel barriers

November 13, 2017

Author(s):

Zachary S. Barcikowski, Joshua M. Pomeroy

Buckling Instabilities in Polymer Brush Surfaces via Postpolymerization Modification

October 30, 2017

Author(s):

Wei Guo, Cassandra M. Reese, Li Xiong, Phillip K. Logan, Brittany J. Thompson, Christopher M. Stafford, Anton Ievlev, Bradley S. Lokitz, Olga S. Ovchinnikova, Derek L. Patton

We report a simple route to engineer ultrathin polymer brush surfaces with wrinkled and creased morphologies using postpolymerization modification (PPM), where...

Wrinkling-to-delamination transition in thin polymer films on compliant substrates

October 09, 2017

Author(s):

Adam J. Nolte, Jun Y. Chung, Chelsea S. Davis, Christopher M. Stafford

Compressing a thin, stiff film attached to a thick, compliant substrate can lead to a number of different modes of mechanical deformation depending upon the...

Measuring UV Curing Parameters of Commercial Photopolymers used in Additive Manufacturing

October 09, 2017

Author(s):

Joseph A. Bennett

A testing methodology was developed to expose photopolymer resins and measure the cured material to determine two key parameters related to the...

Redox-active Nanomaterials for Nanomedicine Applications

October 06, 2017

Author(s):

Christopher M. Sims, Shannon Hanna, Daniel A. Heller, Christopher Horoszko, Monique E. Johnson, Antonio R. Montoro Bustos, Vytautas Reipa, Kathryn Riley, Bryant C. Nelson

Nanomedicine utilizes the remarkable properties of nanomaterials for the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease. Many of these nanomaterials have been...

Local structural distortions in strained BaSrTiO3 thin films

September 28, 2017

Author(s):

Joseph C. Woicik, Eric L. Shirley, Keith Gilmore, K E. Andersen, C S. Hellberg

The local atomic structures in Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3 thin films grown on MgO(001) substrates have been determined by density functional theory calculations and Ti K-...

In situ Angstrom-to-Micrometer Characterization of the Structural and Microstructural Changes in Kaolinite on Heating using Ultra-Small-Angle, Small-Angle, and Wide-Angle X-ray Scattering (USAXS/SAXS/WAXS)

September 26, 2017

Author(s):

Fan Zhang, Andrew J. Allen, Greeshma Gadikota

In this study, synchrotron-based in-operando multi-scale X-ray scattering analyses are used to connect the microstructural changes to the phase...

Local measurements of photocurrent and band gap in CdTe solar cells

September 25, 2017

Author(s):

Yohan Yoon, Jungseok Chae, Aaron M. Katzenmeyer, Heayoung Yoon, Joshua D. Schumacher, Sang M. An, Andrea Centrone, Nikolai B. Zhitenev

Polycrystalline thin film technology has shown great promise for low cost, high efficiency photovoltaics. To further increase the power efficiency, a firm...

Efficient Separation of Ethylene from Acetylene/Ethylene Mixtures by a Flexible-Robust Metal-Organic Framework

September 24, 2017

Author(s):

Libo Li, Rui-Biao Lin, Rajamani Krishna, Xiaoqing Wang, Bin Li, Hui Wu, Jinping Li, Wei Zhou, Banglin Chen

During the production of polymer-grade ethylene, trace amounts of acetylene (about 1%) in the ethylene feed needs to be reduced to 40 parts per million (ppm)...

Enhanced durability of CNT based hierarchical composites subjected to accelerated aging environments.

September 21, 2017

Author(s):

Ajay Krishnamurthy, Donald L. Hunston, Amanda L. Forster, Bharath Natarajan, Sunny Wicks, Paul E. Stutzman, James A. Liddle, Aaron M. Forster, Brian L. Wardle

As carbon nanotube (CNT) based composites are increasingly being identified as viable aerospace materials, it is vital to study their environmental degradation...

Film Confinement Induced Domain Percolation Driven Hydrophobic to Hydrophilic Transition in Block Copolymer Films

September 19, 2017

Author(s):

Namrata Salunke, Asritha Nallapaneni, Guangcui NMN Yuan, Hui Niu, R. A. Weiss, Alamgir Karim, Christopher M. Stafford

A sharp surface wettability transition with varying film thickness dependent morphology was observed in cast films of an amphiphilic triblock copolymer...

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