June 30, 2024
      
                  
        
  Author(s)
  Craig  Davis,   Andrew  Herseth,   Katherine  Johnson,   Ayse  Hortacsu
 
       
            
    
    
        Services provided by lifeline infrastructure systems are critical to the recovery of social functions after an earthquake. Lifeline infrastructure includes water, wastewater, drainage, electric power, communications, gas and liquid fuels, solid waste, and