September 15, 2008
      
                  
        
  Author(s)
  Mary F. Theofanos,   Brian C. Stanton,   Charles L. Sheppard,   Ross J. Micheals,   John M. Libert,   Shahram  Orandi
 
       
            
    
    
        The requirements necessary for taking a successful face picture are arguably the least constrained of any biometric. The camera must be operational, and the subject must be illuminated sufficiently and facing the camera. Yet, a significant portion of the