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NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 26 - 50 of 74498

Workshop Summary Report for "Cyber AI Profile" Hybrid Workshop #1

August 3, 2026
Author(s)
Katerina Megas, Julie Nethery Snyder, Bronwyn Patrick
This report summarizes the discussion at the April 2025 "Cyber AI Profile Workshop" in which NIST sought feedback toward the development of a NIST Cybersecurity Framework Community Profile for AI. The Cyber AI Profile will provide guidelines for managing

Absorptivity scaling behaviour during laser powder bed fusion of copper alloys

August 1, 2026
Author(s)
Sagar Patel, David Deisenroth, Alimehr Peyman, Mihaela Vlasea
Copper (Cu) and its alloys are used in many industries owing to their high thermal and electrical conductivity, alongside their corrosion resistance and antimicrobial properties. The adoption of Cu-alloys in laser powder bed fusion (PBF-LB) is limited by

Human-Centered Cybersecurity Guidelines and Resources Concept Paper

July 30, 2026
Author(s)
Julie Haney, Jody Jacobs, Julio Poveda Gomez, Ozioma Okehielem, Rosanna Guadagno, Arun Vishwanath
This concept paper introduces NIST's goal to publish guidelines and resources to assist organizations and professionals in addressing the human aspects of cybersecurity, collectively known as human-centered cybersecurity.

Comprehensive solution NMR characterization of the direct thrombin inhibitor peptide bivalirudin and its process impurities by heteronuclear mapping at natural isotopic abundance.

July 29, 2026
Author(s)
Subrata Mishra, Anupreet Kaur, Sitaram Bhavaraju
Bivalirudin is a 20-residue synthetic peptide that functions as a bi-valent thrombin inhibitor by simultaneously engaging thrombin's active site and exosite I. Despite its widespread clinical use, comprehensive NMR-based characterization of bivalirudin and

Experimental Automation for High-Throughput Collection of Phase Behavior and Dynamic Light Scattering Data for Thermally-Responsive Polymers

July 29, 2026
Author(s)
Paul Salipante, Phillip Pickett, Austin Gallegos, Colin McCarragher, Steven Hudson, Vivek Prabhu
Many responsive polymeric systems, important for pharmaceutical formulations, exhibit complex phase behavior which require both large and precise experimental data sets for identifying phase boundaries between various self-assemblies, morphologies, and

Opioid sensing at point-of-need

July 29, 2026
Author(s)
Thinh Bui, Edward Sisco, Kyle Chapkin, Wenqi Zhu, Junyeob Song, Dhruv Forma, Anthony Kearsley, Henri Lezec
The opioid epidemic, headlined by synthetic fentanyl, is a growing international concern that has especially garnered great attention in the United States at all levels of government. As a federal agency, the National Institute of Technology (NIST) was

The development and use of isotope dilution mass spectrometry methods for the quantification of target proteins in certified reference materials

July 29, 2026
Author(s)
Gavin O'Connor, Christian Arsene, Claudia Swart, Bernd Guttler, Luise Luckau, Milena Quaglia, David Bunk, Karen Phinney, Liesbet Deprez, Guy Auclair, Qinde Liu, Liqing Wu, Vincent Delatour, Amandine Boeuf
Originally developed for small molecules in the late 1990s and early 2000s, isotope dilution mass spectrometry (IDMS) also became the "go to" method of calibration for those wishing to characterize the mass fraction or amount of substance content of

Effects of Roof Age on Asphalt Shingle Performance During High Wind Events

July 28, 2026
Author(s)
Wesam Mohamed, Rachel Kovar, Franklin Lombardo, Tanya Brown-Giammanco
This manuscript aims to examine whether roof age affects the level of roof cover damage observed under relatively similar hurricane wind speeds. This manuscript reports the results of an observational study of damaged asphalt roof shingles after Hurricane

First international comparison of three different tabletop Kibble balances from 1 mg to 10 g

July 27, 2026
Author(s)
Johannes Konrad, Kumar Arumugam, Norbert Rogge, Christian Rothleitner, Hugo Gasca-Aragon, Leon Chao, Stephan Schlamminger, Suren Vasilyan, Thomas Frohlich
An international comparison of three tabletop Kibble balances for the calibration of small mass standards is reported. Two independently manufactured sets of OIML E$_1$ accuracy class weights with nominal values of \SI1}\milli\gram}, \SI50}\milli\gram},

Frequency Comb Behavior from RF Driven Rydberg Dissipative Time Crystals

July 27, 2026
Author(s)
Dixith Manchaiah, William Watterson, Christopher Holloway
Driven nonlinear oscillators constitute a universal paradigm for understanding synchronization, frequency pulling, and frequency comb formation in nonequilibrium systems. Here, we realize such an emergent nonlinear oscillator in strongly interacting cesium

librla: A library of randomized linear algebra routines

July 27, 2026
Author(s)
Zydrunas Gimbutas, Adrianna Gillman
Randomized linear algebra algorithms have become a vital tool for a variety of areas including fast direct solvers, reduced order modeling, and data science. Additionally, randomized linear algebra provides useful tools for solving total least squares

Reference model for lithium-based traction battery recovery: NIST TLB-R Model

July 27, 2026
Author(s)
Matthew Triebe, Katherine Morris, Jamie Weaver
Traction batteries, or electric-drive battery pack systems, rely on critical materials and minerals that are vulnerable to supply chain disruptions, making recovery and recycling crucial to reducing reliance on raw, mined resources and bolstering domestic

Wavelength-Dependent Field Ion Emission in Atom Probe Tomography

July 27, 2026
Author(s)
Ann Debay, Benjamin Caplins, Karen DeRocher, Jacob Garcia, May Martin, Mark McLean, Christopher Mead, Luis Miaja Avila, William Osborn, Xiaochen Ren, Norman Sanford
Laser-pulsed atom probe tomography (APT) is a powerful tool for materials characterization due to its desirable combination of high spatial resolution and analytical sensitivity. In current state-of-the-art commercial APT instruments, near ultraviolet (NUV

The need for standardization and improved open (meta)data practices in metaproteomics

July 26, 2026
Author(s)
Tim Van Den Bossche, Kay Schallert, Jean Armengaud, Zhibin Ning, Daniel Figeys, Pratik Jagtap, Benoit Kunath, Lucia Grenga, Juan Antonio Vizcaino, Benjamin Neely, Leyuan Li, Drik Benndorf, Nico Jehmlich, Paul Wilmes, Robert Hettich, Jana Seifert, Sergio Uzzau, Mary Lipton, Manuel Kleiner, Magnus Arntzen, Lennart Martens, Robert Heyer
Metaproteomics enables functional insight into microbial communities by identifying and quantifying proteins in complex samples. Yet, heterogeneous analytical workflows and the lack of standardization across experimental and bioinformatics stages hinder

Illuminating the physics of melting during laser-based manufacturing of IN718 by measuring laser light reflections

July 25, 2026
Author(s)
David Deisenroth, Haoran Shi, Moritz Wittemer, Nismath Valiyakath Vadakkan Habeeb, Kevin Chou, Wenda Tan, Jordan Weaver, Katrin Wudy
It has been known since the early years of laser welding that measuring of the energy absorbed into, and reflected away from, metallic materials can provide valuable insights into the physics of the melting process. This work uses a recently developed high

Certification of Standard Reference Material(R) 3223: Inorganic Constituents in Cigarette Tobacco Filler

July 22, 2026
Author(s)
Lee Yu, Colleen Bryan Sallee, Korina Menking-Hoggatt, Debra Ellisor, James Fort, Jennifer Hoguet, Jenna Klingsick, Amanda Moors, Jennifer Ness, James Yen, Naudia Gray, Richard Pappas
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Standard Reference Material® (SRM®) 3223 Inorganic Constituents in Cigarette Tobacco Filler is intended for use in the validation of procedures and methods for the determination of inorganic

Site-Specific Glycosylation Profiling of Protein Subunit and Inactivated Virus Vaccines

July 22, 2026
Author(s)
Zachary Goecker, Meghan Burke Harris, Yi Liu, Yuri Mirokhin, Sergey Sheetlin, Guanghui Wang, Dmitrii Tchekhovskoi, Xiaoyu Yang, Stephen Stein
Background/Objectives: Glycosylation can affect vaccine antigen structure and function, making site-specific glycan characterization relevant to antigen quality and comparability. However, quantitative approaches for comparing glycan microheterogeneity

Supporting molecular detection of A(H5N1) through development and characterization of RNA reference materials

July 22, 2026
Author(s)
Eileen Moran, Monique Hunter, Jason Kralj, Kristine Gierz, Julia Frederick, Jimma Liddell, Lisa Keong, Bo Shu, John Barnes, Jasmine Chaitram, Marie Kirby, Todd Davis, Stephanie Servetas, Scott Jackson, Peter Vallone, Megan Cleveland
In 2024, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) initiated an interagency collaboration to bolster preparedness in the event of a pandemic scenario due to high pathogenicity avian

Development of a Multi-Criteria Indicator for Product Life Cycle Decision-Making

July 21, 2026
Author(s)
Yong Han Kim, Sidi Deng, Thomas Maani, Matthew Triebe, Nehika Mathur, John Sutherland
Maximizing product value and resource efficiency has been widely regarded as a key objective throughout the product life cycle, supported by improved product designs, informed manufacturing decisions, and regenerative approaches. Although the evaluation of
Displaying 26 - 50 of 74498
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