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Displaying 276 - 300 of 444

Cognitive Automation and its Impact on Additive Manufacturing

October 15, 2020
Author(s)
Albert T. Jones, Zhuo Yang, Yan Lu
The English word manufacturing firstly appeared in 1683 and it was derived from Latin manu factus, meaning making by hand. For more than thousands of years now, and four Industrial Revolutions, the physical, and mostly mechanical processes, associated with

Trojan Detection Evaluation: Finding Hidden Behavior in AI Models

October 10, 2020
Author(s)
Michael Paul Majurski, Derek Juba, Timothy Blattner, Peter Bajcsy, Walid Keyrouz
Neural Networks are trained on data, learn relationships in that data, and then are deployed to the world to operate on new data. For example, a traffic sign classification AI can differentiate stop signs and speed limit signs. One potential problem is

Adaptive Estimation of Near-Optimal Electrostatic Force in Micro Energy-Harvesters

September 28, 2020
Author(s)
Kamran Sayrafian, Masoud Roudneshin, Amir G. Aghdam
Recent advancements in micro-electronics have led to the development of miniature-sized wearable sensors that can be used for a variety of health monitoring applications. These sensors are typically powered by small batteries which could require frequent

On the Use of Machine Learning Models to Forecast Flashover Occurrence in a Compartment

September 15, 2020
Author(s)
Jun Wang, Andy Tam, Paul A. Reneke, Richard Peacock, Thomas Cleary, Eugene Yujun Fu, Grace Ngai, Hong Va Leong
This paper presents a study to examine the potential use of machine learning algorithms to build a model to forecast the likelihood of flashover occurrence for a single-floor multi-room compartment. Synthetic temperature data for heat detectors from

Time Series Feature Extraction and Selection Tool for Fire Data

September 15, 2020
Author(s)
Jun Wang, Youwei Jia, Eugene Yujun Fu, Jiajia Li, Andy Tam
This paper aims to facilitate the use of machine learning to carry out supervised classification/regression tasks for time series data in fire research. Specifically, a feature engineering tool, FAST (Feature extrAction and Selection for Time-series), is

A NEIGHBORHOOD-BASED NEURAL NETWORK FOR MELT POOL PREDICTION AND CONTROL

September 1, 2020
Author(s)
Paul Witherell, Vadim Shapiro, Yaqi Zhang
One of the most prevalent additive manufacturing processes, the powder bed fusion process, is driven by a moving heat source that melts metals to build a part. This moving heat source, and the subsequent formation and moving of a melt pool, plays an

Effectiveness of dataset reduction in testing machine learning algorithms

August 25, 2020
Author(s)
Raghu N. Kacker, David R. Kuhn
Abstract— Many machine learning algorithms examine large amounts of data to discover insights from hidden patterns. Testing these algorithms can be expensive and time-consuming. There is a need to speed up the testing process, especially in an agile

On Data Integrity Attacks against Industrial Internet of Things

August 24, 2020
Author(s)
Hansong Xu, Wei Yu, Xing Liu, David W. Griffith, Nada T. Golmie
Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) is predicted to drive the fourth industrial revolution through massive interconnection of industrial devices, such as sensors, controllers and actuators, integrating advances in smart machinery and data analytics driven

Four Principles of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (Draft)

August 18, 2020
Author(s)
P Phillips, Carina Hahn, Peter Fontana, David A. Broniatowski, Mark A. Przybocki
We introduce four principles for explainable artificial intelligence (AI) that comprise the fundamental properties for explainable AI systems. They were developed to encompass the multidisciplinary nature of explainable AI, including the fields of computer

NIST 2020 CTS Speaker Recognition Challenge Evaluation Plan

July 29, 2020
Author(s)
Seyed Omid Sadjadi, Craig S. Greenberg, Elliot Singer, Douglas A. Reynolds, Lisa Mason
Following the success of the 2019 Conversational Telephone Speech (CTS) Speaker Recognition Challenge, which received 1347 submissions from 67 academic and industrial organizations, the US National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) will be

Overview of the TREC 2019 Deep Learning Track

July 27, 2020
Author(s)
Ellen M. Voorhees, Nick Craswell, Bhaskar Mitra, Daniel Campos, Emine Yilmaz
The Deep Learning Track is a new track for TREC 2019, with the goal of studying ad hoc ranking in a large data regime. It is the first track with large human-labeled training sets, introducing two sets corresponding to two tasks, each with rigorous TREC
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