An official website of the United States government
Here’s how you know
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
Pu-Jui Su, Bernard Haochih Liu, Stephanie S. Watson, Li Piin Sung
Nanoindentation was used to monitor the changes in surface mechanical property of nano-titanium dioxide (nanoTiO2)/acrylic urethane (AU) composites exposed to high intensity UV radiation at 55 ℃ and dry conditions. Five TiO2 nanoparticles of similar size
Alex Olivas, Chiara C. Ferraris, Nicos Martys, Edward Garboczi, Blaza Toman, William L. George
Rheological measurements are often performed using a rotational rheometer. In this type of rheometer, the tested fluid is sheared between two surfaces, one of which acts as the rotating surface [1]. Usually, the rotational velocity is imposed and the
Gabriel Falzone, Magdalena Balonis, Dale P. Bentz, Scott Jones, Gaurav Sant
Chloride induced corrosion is a major cause of degradation of reinforced concrete infrastructure. While the binding of chloride ions (Cl-) by cementitious phases is known to delay corrosion, this approach has not been systematically exploited as a
Didier Snoeck, Jianyun Wang, Dale P. Bentz, Nele De Belie
The bond between repair mortars and existing concrete substrates is critical for the long-term performance and durability of the repaired structure. The carbonation state of the substrate is one of the parameters that may affect this bond strength. The
Edward J. Garboczi, Aaron M. Forster, Paul E. Stutzman, Sinan T. Erdogan
The success of computational materials science models for cement and concrete, at the micrometer-to-millimeter scale, is based on careful characterization of the two main starting materials cement and aggregates. Concrete is a complex material, and
Emilio Hernandez-Bautista, Sadoth Sandoval-Torres, Prisciiano Cano Barrita, Dale P. Bentz
During steam curing of concrete, temperature and moisture gradients are developed, which are difficult to measure experimentally and can adversely affect the durability of concrete. In this research, a model of cement hydration coupled to moisture and heat
Workability is one of the most important properties of concrete as it determines how easily the material can be placed. Workability affects many aspects of a concrete construction, including productivity (e.g. casting rate), processing (e.g. finishing)
Dale P. Bentz, Scott Z. Jones, Paul E. Stutzman, Joshua Arnold, Michael Boisclair, Paul Rothfeld, Jussara Tanesi, Haejin Kim, Jose Munoz, Mengesha Beyene
While the influence of paste properties on concrete performance has been extensively studied and in many cases reduced to quantitative relationships, that between aggregate characteristics and concrete performance has not been investigated in detail. Based
This chapter reviews ash quality and performance issues, with special emphasis on air entrainment and early-age performance. Recent developments in testing procedures are reviewed and recommendations are provided for standardized testing. One of the key
The incorporation of limestone powder in cementitious binders for concrete in the U.S. has become a subject of renewed interest, in part due to the ongoing sustainability movement. In addition to accelerating the early age hydration reactions of
Edward J. Garboczi, David F. Plusquellic, Robert D. McMichael, Virgil Provenzano, Paul E. Stutzman, Jack T. Surek, Shin G. Chou, Shuangzhen Wang
Virtually every corrosion detection method reports only the presence of a material phase denoting probable corrosion, not its spectral signature. A signature specific to the type of iron oxide corrosion would not only confirm the presence of corrosion but