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Edward Garboczi, Christa Torrence, Zachary Grasley, William Lawrimore
A novel method of detecting overlap between two irregularly shaped virtual particles whose surfaces are described by analytical functions is presented in this study. Utilizing the analytical equation that describes the surface of the particle, the first
Mohammad Balapour, Thiha Thway, Rathin Rao, Grace Hsuan, Yaghoob Franam, Newell Moser, Edward Garboczi
In this study, a systematic thermodynamics-based framework was applied to recycle waste low and high-calcium coal combustion Fly Ash (FA) into synthetic lightweight aggregates (LWA) through sintering. The process to successfully manufacture synthetic LWA
Joshua D. Kneifel, Anne Landfield Greig, Priya Lavappa, Brian Polidoro
Building stakeholders need practical metrics, data, and tools to support decisions related to sustainable building product selection. The Engineering Laboratory of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has addressed this national need
Edward Garboczi, Jeffrey W. Bullard, Olafur Wallevik, Pierre Estephane
This study follows a first paper written on some three-dimensional geometrical quantities of a selection of sand particles from the United Arab Emirates (UAE), determined using a combination of X-ray microcomputed tomography (µCT) and spherical harmonic
Sandra Milev, David Goodwin, Siamak Sattar, Shafique Ahmed, Jovan Tatar
Externally bonded fiber-reinforced polymer (EBFRP) composites are a cost-effective material used for repairing and seismic retrofitting of existing concrete structures. Even though EBFRP has been extensively utilized in the past 20 years as seismic
A new Standard Reference Material® (SRM) for portland cement clinker has been produced for the Office of Standard Reference Materials at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). The SRM clinkers are intended for use in developing and
Edward Garboczi, Gopal Mulukutla, Emese Hadnagy, Matthew Fearon
Shape is an important indicator of the physical and chemical behavior of natural and engineered particulate materials (e.g., sediment, sand, rock, volcanic ash). It directly or indirectly affects numerous microscopic and macroscopic geologic, environmental
The measured dissolution rate of a granular medium depends on its surface area and how the surface area changes during the course of the measurement. Moreover, the assumption that the specific surface area either remains constant or initially increases
Christa Torrence, Aishwarya Baranikumar, Zachary Grasley, Edward Garboczi
Nearly all nuclear power plants in the United States are operating past their intended lifetimes or are requesting lifetime extensions, therefore understanding changes to the concrete containment structure over time is crucial to evaluate the structure's
Edward Garboczi, Christa Torrence, Zachary Grasley, Aishwarya Baranikumar, William Lawrimore
Nearly all nuclear power plants in the United States are operating past their intended lifetimes or are requesting lifetime extensions. Therefore, understanding changes to the concrete containment structure over time is crucial to evaluate the structure's
Edward Garboczi, Hajar Taheri Afarani, William carroll, Joseph J. Biernacki
Cement based pastes for 3D printing applications were prepared using hydrogel-forming polymers. Preliminary results suggest that such gel-forming polymers can reduce the need for more complex admixture packages as printing aids. The influence of polymer
Techniques like nanoindentation and atomic force microscopy can estimate the local elastic moduli in a region surrounding the probe tip used. For composites with phase regions much larger than the size of the probe, these procedures can identify the phases
Additive manufacturing (AM) with cement-based materials is an emerging technology that has the potential to revolutionize concrete construction. The placement process is quite complex, requiring sufficient flow properties as the material leaves the nozzle
Christopher C. White, Donald L. Hunston, Kar tean Tan
The non-linear viscoelastic properties of a model sealant were measured using stress relaxation tests conducted at different strain levels, x. Some specimens were measured with no previous strain history while others were given a preconditioning that
Jacob LaManna, Daniel S. Hussey, Victoria H. DiStefano, Eli Baltic, David L. Jacobson
Neutrons and X-rays provide excellent complementary, nondestructive probes to understand internal structure of systems across engineering and material science. With its sensitivity to hydrogen, neutrons excel at separating fluids, such as water or oil
Edward Garboczi, Gaurav Sant, Iman Mehdipour, Narayanan Neithalath, Mathieu Bauchy, Samanvaya Srivastava, Sharu Bhagavathi Kandy
Temperature is well-known to affect the aggregation behavior of colloidal suspensions. This paper elucidates the temperature dependence of the rheology of portlandite (calcium hydroxide: Ca(OH)2) suspensions that feature a high ionic strength and a pH
Edward Garboczi, Mohammad Balapour, Rathin Rao, Sabrina Spatari, Grace Hsuan, Peter Billen
Manufacturing lightweight aggregate (LWA) (i.e., porous ceramics) by means of a sintering technique requires a delicate balance among three conditions: (i) forming a sufficient amount of molten liquid phase during sintering, (ii) reaching an appropriate
Adam L. Pintar, Christopher C. White, Li Piin Sung
Service life prediction for polymers remains an elusive goal. In this chapter, a general methodology first described in a previous study \cite{pintar2018predicting} is recapitulated and extended. A central component of the methodology is a Bayesian
Li Piin Sung, David G. Goodwin, Elijah J. Petersen, Paul E. Stutzman, Tinh Nguyen, Treye Thomas
Polymer nanocomposites and nanocoatings have numerous potential applications in the indoor environment such as increasing scratch and wear resistance of flooring finishes. However, given concerns about the potential environmental and human health effects
Li Piin Sung, Hsiang C. Hsueh, Elijah Petersen, Tinh Nguyen, Treye Thomas
Nanocoatings have numerous potential applications in the indoor environment, such as flooring finishes with increased scratch- and wear-resistance. However, given concerns about the potential environmental and human health effects of nanomaterials, it is
Pavitra Murrua, Zachary Grasley, Christa Torrence, KR Rajagopal, Edward Garboczi
In Part I, a density driven damage mechanics (D3-M) approach and its application to model mechanical damage in concrete are presented. In this study, chemical and chemo-mechanical damage in concrete are modeled using the D3- M approach. It is proposed that
Sung Yun Jun, Derek Caudill, Jack Chuang, Peter B. Papazian, Anuraag Bodi, Camillo Gentile, Jelena Senic, Nada T. Golmie
This paper investigates the penetration loss of an office building in indoor-to-indoor and outdoor-to-indoor mobile scenarios. The measurements were collected using our 60-GHz double- directional switched-antenna channel sounder. During measurement, the
Thermal conductivity measurements at and near room temperature are presented as the basis for certified values of thermal conductivity for SRM 1450e, Fibrous Glass Board. The meas-urements have been conducted in accordance with a randomized full factorial
Iman Mehdipour, Hakan Atahan, Narayanan Neithalath, Mathieu Bauchy, Edward Garboczi, Gaurav Sant
The remarkable increase in the flow resistance of dense suspensions (jamming) can hinder 3D- printing processes on account of flow cessation and filament fragility/rupture in the extruder. Understanding the nature of rheological changes that occur is