Rheology of Crystallizing LLDPE

Published

October 8, 2020

Author(s)

Marat Andreev, David Nicholson, Anthony Kotula, Jonathan D. Moore, Jaap Den Doelder, Gregory C. Rutledge

Abstract

Polymer crystallization occurs in many plastic manufacturing processes, from injection molding to film blowing. Linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) is one of the most commonly processed polymers, wherein the type and extent of short chain branching (SCB) may be varied to influence crystallization. In this work, we report simultaneous measurements of the rheology and Raman spectra, using a Rheo-Raman microscope, for two industrial-grade LLDPEs undergoing crystallization. These polymers are characterized by broad polydispersity, short chain branching and the presence of polymer chain entanglements. The rheological behavior of these entangled LLDPE melts is then modeled as a function of crystallinity using a slip-link model. The partially crystallized melt is represented by a blend of linear chains with either free or crosslinked ends, wherein the crosslinks represent attachment to growing crystallites, and a modulus shift factor that increases with degree of crystallinity. In contrast to our previous application of the slip-link model to isotactic polypropylene (IPP), in which the introduction of only bridging segments, with crosslinks at both ends, was sufficient to describe the available data, for these LLPDEs we find it necessary to introduce dangling segments, with crosslinks at only one end. The model captures quantitatively the evolution of viscosity and elasticity with crystallization over the whole range of frequencies in the linear regime for two LLPDE grades.

Citation

Journal of Rheology

Volume

64

Issue

6

Pub Type

Journals

Download Paper

https://doi.org/10.1122/8.0000110

Local Download

Keywords

Rheology, Raman spectroscopy, Polymer crystallization

Citation

Andreev, M. , Nicholson, D. , Kotula, A. , Moore, J. , Den Doelder, J. and Rutledge, G. (2020), Rheology of Crystallizing LLDPE, Journal of Rheology, [online], https://doi.org/10.1122/8.0000110, https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=930260 (Accessed October 13, 2025)