NOTICE: Due to a lapse in annual appropriations, most of this website is not being updated. Learn more.
Form submissions will still be accepted but will not receive responses at this time. Sections of this site for programs using non-appropriated funds (such as NVLAP) or those that are excepted from the shutdown (such as CHIPS and NVD) will continue to be updated.
An official website of the United States government
Here’s how you know
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
Reduction of Optical Field Noise by Differential Detection in Atomic Clocks Based on Coherent Population Trapping
Published
Author(s)
Vladislav Gerginov, Svenja A. Knappe, V Shah, John Kitching, Leo W. Hollberg
Abstract
We demonstrate a new technique for noise suppression that uses differential detection of the transmission of a linearly- and a circularly polarized beams propagating through different parts of a single rubidium vapor cell filled with a buffer gas mixture. The common-mode noise, associated with the laser frequency and amplitude noise, is suppressed by the differential detection of the two parts of the laser beam. The technique is simple and applicable in compact and chip-scale devices.
Proceedings Title
Proceedings of the 14th International School on Quantum Electronics
atomic clocks, coherent population trapping, noise reduction, chip-scale atomic devices
Citation
Gerginov, V.
, Knappe, S.
, Shah, V.
, Kitching, J.
and Hollberg, L.
(2006),
Reduction of Optical Field Noise by Differential Detection in Atomic Clocks Based on Coherent Population Trapping, Proceedings of the 14th International School on Quantum Electronics, Bourgas, Bulgaria, 1, [online], https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=50450
(Accessed October 16, 2025)