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Katarina Cicak, Thomas P. Purdy, Pen Li Yu, Nir Kampel, Bob Peterson, Raymond Simmonds, Cindy Regal
Abstract
The temperature dependence of the asymmetry between Stokes and anti-Stokes Raman scattering can be exploited for self-calibrating, optically-based thermometry. In the context of cavity optomechanics, we observe the cavity-enhanced scattering of light interacting with the standingwave drumhead modes of a Si3N4 membrane mechanical resonator. The ratio of the amplitude of Stokes to anti-Stokes scattered light is used to measure temperatures of optically cooled mechanical modes down the level of a few vibrational quanta. We demonstrate that the Raman-ratio technique is able to measure the physical temperature of our device over a range extending from cryogenic temperatures to within an order of magnitude of room temperature.
Cicak, K.
, Purdy, T.
, Yu, P.
, Kampel, N.
, Peterson, B.
, Simmonds, R.
and Regal, C.
(2015),
Optomechanical Raman-Ratio Thermometry, Physical Review Letters, [online], https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.92.031802
(Accessed October 9, 2025)