NOTICE: Due to a lapse in annual appropriations, most of this website is not being updated. Learn more.
Form submissions will still be accepted but will not receive responses at this time. Sections of this site for programs using non-appropriated funds (such as NVLAP) or those that are excepted from the shutdown (such as CHIPS and NVD) will continue to be updated.
An official website of the United States government
Here’s how you know
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
Optimizing GMR Spin Valves: The Outlook for Improved Properties
Published
Author(s)
William F. Egelhoff Jr., P J. Chen, Cedric J. Powell, D Parks, Robert McMichael, J Judy, D Martien, A. E. Berkowitz, J M. Daughton
Abstract
The current generation of giant magnetoresistance (GMR) spin valves exhibits performance characteristics which are not quite as good as desired for ultrahigh-density nonvolatile memory applications. This paper addresses the scientific issues underlying the challenge of making major improvements in the future generations of GMR spin valves, assesses the likelihood of making such improvements, and will outline some of the trade-offs in spin valve properties that will probably have to be made in memory applications. In our research on the underlying scientific issues, we have found that many of the magnetic and magnetoresistive properties of spin valves are strongly influenced by surface and interface effects occurring during film deposition.
Proceedings Title
Proceedings of the 1998 International Nonvolatile Memory Technology Conference
Conference Dates
June 22-24, 1998
Conference Location
Undefined
Conference Title
IEEE International Nonvolatile Memory Technology Conference
Egelhoff Jr., W.
, Chen, P.
, Powell, C.
, Parks, D.
, McMichael, R.
, Judy, J.
, Martien, D.
, Berkowitz, A.
and Daughton, J.
(1998),
Optimizing GMR Spin Valves: The Outlook for Improved Properties, Proceedings of the 1998 International Nonvolatile Memory Technology Conference, Undefined
(Accessed October 21, 2025)