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Optical Microwave Frequency Stability: Some Constraints
Published
Author(s)
Leo W. Hollberg, Scott A. Diddams, A Bartels, John J. McFerran, Eugene N. Ivanov, G Wilpers, Christopher W. Oates
Abstract
Optical frequency references achieve the best frequency stability of any oscillators by taking advantage of high Q = υ0/{Δ}υ optical resonances. These systems are beginning to run into fundamental and technical limitations which are discussed.
Hollberg, L.
, Diddams, S.
, Bartels, A.
, McFerran, J.
, Ivanov, E.
, Wilpers, G.
and Oates, C.
(2005),
Optical Microwave Frequency Stability: Some Constraints, 2005 Digest of the LEOS Summer Topical Meetings, [online], https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=50370
(Accessed October 20, 2025)