NOTICE: Due to a lapse in annual appropriations, most of this website is not being updated. Learn more.
Form submissions will still be accepted but will not receive responses at this time. Sections of this site for programs using non-appropriated funds (such as NVLAP) or those that are excepted from the shutdown (such as CHIPS and NVD) will continue to be updated.
An official website of the United States government
Here’s how you know
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
Nonequilibrium Quasiparticles and Periodicity in Single-Cooper-Pair Transistors
Published
Author(s)
Joe Aumentado, Mark W. Keller, John M. Martinis, Michel H. Devoret
Abstract
We have made single-Cooper-pair transistors in which we control the spatial profile of the superconducting gap energy by oxygen doping. The profile dramatically affects the switching current vs. gate voltage curve of the transistor, changing its period from 1e to 2e. We observe a 2e period despite "poisoning" by nonequilibrium quasiparticles, a surprising result that is due to the interplay between intrinsic device timescales and measurement bandwidth.
Aumentado, J.
, Keller, M.
, Martinis, J.
and Devoret, M.
(2004),
Nonequilibrium Quasiparticles and Periodicity in Single-Cooper-Pair Transistors, Physical Review Letters, [online], https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=31329
(Accessed October 10, 2025)