Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

New Universal Expression for the Electron Stopping Power for Energies Between 200 eV and 30 keV

Published

Author(s)

Aleksander Jablonski, S Tanuma, Cedric J. Powell

Abstract

We report the development of a new analytical expression for the electron stopping power (SP) for electron energies between 200 eV and 30 keV. This expression describes the product of the SP and the inelastic mean free path (IMFP), and is a simple function of atomic number and electron energy. Parameters in the expression were obtained from fits to SPs and IMFPs calculated from optical data for a group of 27 elemental solids. The mean deviation of 10.4 % in these fits was less than the mean deviations found in similar fits with the empirical modifications of the Bethe SP equation by Joy and Luo and by Fernandez-Varea et al. The new expression is considered suitable for Monte Carlo simulations of electron transport with the continuous slowing-down approximation relevant to Auger-electron spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and electron-probe microanalysis.
Citation
Surface and Interface Analysis
Volume
38

Keywords

Auger electron spectroscopy, continuous slowing-down approximation, electron transport, electron-probe microanalysis, Monte Carlo simulations, stopping power, X-Ray photoelectron spectroscopy

Citation

Jablonski, A. , Tanuma, S. and Powell, C. (2005), New Universal Expression for the Electron Stopping Power for Energies Between 200 eV and 30 keV, Surface and Interface Analysis (Accessed December 6, 2024)

Issues

If you have any questions about this publication or are having problems accessing it, please contact reflib@nist.gov.

Created October 31, 2005, Updated October 12, 2021