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Multiport Noise Characterization and Differential Amplifiers
Published
Author(s)
James P. Randa
Abstract
I address the issue of the definition and measurement of noise figure and parameters to characterize multiport devices, particularly differential amplifiers. A parameterization in terms of the noise matrix appears to be the most practical. The noise figure for a given output port is defined and related to the noise matrix and scattering parameters of the device. As an example, the case of a differential amplifier with reflectionless terminations is considered in detail. The noise figure, effective input temperature, and gains are related to the results of a series of hot-cold measurements, as in the familiar two-port case.